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題名 | 太陽能在石油產業上的應用=Solar Energy Applications in the Oil Industry |
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作者 | 呂錫民; | 書刊名 | 石油季刊 |
卷期 | 52:1 2016.03[民105.03] |
頁次 | 頁109-121 |
分類號 | 486.5 |
關鍵詞 | 石化產業; 原油; 再生能源; 太陽能; Petrochemical industry; Crude oil; Renewable energy; Solar energy; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本文之目的在於突顯太陽能能夠符合石油和天然氣產業能源需求下的潛在貢獻力,其中內容含括衝擊全球能源供需的關鍵因素之評估,以及到2035 年太陽能在全球能源供應鏈上所扮演的角色。很顯然地,在未來二十年內,石油和天然氣在全球能源需求上,仍占有主要的供應地位,據統計,到2035 年為止,石油和天然氣仍將有60%的總初級能占比,也就是其等能源供應量將達到9,960 百萬公噸油當量,而石油和天然氣產業約消耗其中的10%生產能源,但是隨著未來非傳統能源的增加,其占比將會預期性的降低。石油和天然氣產業能源消耗預估在2035 年將達到39.4EJ (1E=1018),由於其消耗能源大部分來自化石能源,如此導致了大幅碳足跡的增加,而太陽能的應用可逆轉此項趨勢,尤其是太陽能可使用在傳統能源缺乏的區域。本文探討太陽能應用在石油和天然氣產業上的各種開發案例,尤其是在產業上游的若干示範性計畫。我們研究的結論是:將太陽能應用在石油與天然氣產業,將有助於未來再生能源產業的發展,尤其是太陽能光電和太陽熱能。 |
英文摘要 | The objective of this paper is to highlight the potential contribution of solar energy to meet the energy needs of the oil and gas industry, including the key factors which impact the global energy supply and demand market, as well as the role of solar energy in the global energy supply chain until 2035. Obviously, in the next two decades, oil and gas still play a major role in the global energy demand. The statistics indicates that oil and gas still remain 60% of the total primary energy, namely 9,960 million metric tons, until 2035. The production of oil and gas consume 10% of the energy. However, with the increase in alternative energy in the future, the proportion will decrease accordingly. The estimated energy consumption of oil and gas industry will reach 39.4EJ (1E=1018) in 2035, and most are fossil fuels which will lead to the substantial increase in the carbon footprint. The solar energy may turn this trend around, especially it can be applied in an area lacking of traditional energy resources. This paper discusses some cases of the application of solar energy in the oil and gas industry, especially several exemplary programs in the upstream industry. Our study concluds that the application of solar energy in the oil and gas industry will help the future development of renewable energy industries, particularly the solar photovoltaic and solar thermal energy. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。