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| 題 名 | 充權理論運用於實務操作的嘗試與理解:以安置機構少女的方案活動為例=An Endeavor and Understanding of the Application of Empowerment Theory in Direct Practice: A Case Study on Program Activities in a Female Youth Placement Home |
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| 作 者 | 胡慧嫈; 陳玉潔; 朱惟璘; | 書刊名 | 靜宜人文社會學報 |
| 卷 期 | 9:3 2015.12[民104.12] |
| 頁 次 | 頁137-170 |
| 分類號 | 547.1 |
| 關鍵詞 | 充權; 兒少安置; 服務方案; 社會工作; Empowerment; Youth placement; Service programs; Social work; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 充權(empowerment),增強權能,或是稱為增權賦能。權能指的是一種可以掌控自己的生活空間以及自身發展或各種情況的能力,若是會阻礙其個人在自己的生活空間、行為決策或是自我控制的機會即是「缺權」(disempowerment)。將此理論概念運用在社會工作實務,則社會工作者應該要瞭解到,因為問題與困境並非全部來自於個人的問題,且服務對象本身就是解決自身面對問題的專家,所以重視服務對象的優點並開放問題解決的可能性,是對服務對象充權的重要方式。但究竟應該要如何操作才能使社會工作者從問題解決專家的指導角色,轉變為問題解決伙伴,是實務上的一種認知、態度與視野的挑戰。本文運用參與觀察法,自103 年6 月30 日至103 年8 月17 日期間,以天主教善牧基金會附設台東縣私立德蕾之家所辦理的暑期「傳奇夢想館」台東湧泉運動公園義賣活動為場域,記錄將理論操作於協助參與此方案活動的安置少女之歷程,檢視社會工作者的操作過程,並對於傳統上的做法進行反思,期許能提供實務伙伴在充權理論操作上的參考。 |
| 英文摘要 | Empowerment is also known as increasing power and creating abilities. Power is the ability to control one’s living environment and development or make decisions for any kind of situation. Anything that hinders one’s ability to be in their living environment, decision making for their own actions or self-control would be considered as disempowerment. When applying this theory to social work practice, social workers should be able understand that the problems and predicaments faced are not entirely a result of personal reasons and that clients are experts at solving their own problems, so focusing on their strengths and being open minded to possible solutions are important ways to empower clients. However, how social workers transform from the professional, instructing role into a partner in problem solving is a challenge to the understandings, attitudes and views in direct practice. Participant observation was used for this research with the Legend Dream House charity event held in Taitung Yong Cyuan Sports Park by De Lei House of Good Shepherd Social Welfare Services between June 30, 2014 and August 17, 2014 as the field for study. We studied how social workers applied the theory into practice and recorded how it helped the female youths that participated in this program, and then reflected on the differences from traditional social work practice with hopes to offer reference on the application of empowerment theory. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。