頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 推動老人及婦女中藥用藥安全計畫=The Tradition Chinese Medication (TCM) Safety Promotion Plan for Elderly and Women |
---|---|
作者 | 李蜀平; 賴振榕; | 書刊名 | 中醫藥年報 |
卷期 | 3 2014.12[民103.12] |
頁次 | 頁(95)1-(95)157 |
分類號 | 418.1 |
關鍵詞 | 中藥; 用藥安全; 老人; 婦女; 外籍配偶; 新住民; Traditional Chinese medicine; Medication safety; Elderly; Women; Foreign spouses; New immigrants; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本計畫編列 10個中藥用藥安全活動教案與新住民衛教文宣為目標。專家會議建議教案設計與宣導活動應依據對象、場地、時間及設備等多樣性因素,擬定社區民眾版及長青學苑(社區大學)版等二種類型教案,以符合藥師針對不同對象編輯實際宣導所需之教案內容,提升宣導效果。中醫藥用藥安全宣導活動,針對社區老人、婦女及新住民婦女舉辦 20場(25人/場)以上,由藥師宣導教育正確中醫藥相關資訊,強化參與民眾具備基本正確的常識,提升自我用藥安全,並將正確中醫藥用藥安全資訊擴散,以協助親友安全用藥,避免發生不良事件。 民眾宣導學習成效評估前測回收 731份,後測回收 1537份,認知問題答題正確率前測平均 70.2%,後測評估問題平均正確率 92.6%,認知概念正確率平均提升 22.4%。而有關衛生福利部宣導正確用藥概念與原則的前測正確率平均低於55.0%。其中以中醫藥就醫用藥「五原則:停看聽選用」 39.7%最低。經由教育宣導活動的後測選填正確率都有明顯提高,但中醫藥就醫用藥「五原則:停看聽選用」僅有 67.1%,可能與中醫藥司提出中醫藥就醫用藥「五原則」年度與推展宣導時間有關係,而其他有關用藥「五問、五不」原則的正確用藥概念的提升率也都低於 80.0%,因此持續推動民眾用藥安全知識教育仍有其必要性,且應設計實用型的衛教文宣品,以加強民眾長期記憶的學習成效,提升用藥安全的認知與觀念,避免不良的就醫、用藥行為。 |
英文摘要 | BACKGROUND: The Department of Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy have promoted health advancing programs for many years. From previous studies have showed that this program have increased the traditional Chinese medicine safety in the community. AIMS: This program will develop 10 traditional Chinese medication (TCM) educational resources and will provide guiding information about TCM knowledge and safety for older adults and females. The program will use these developed educational resources to conduct 20 educational sessions with target groups in the community. METHODS: This program has developed 10 different education resources. The trained educator have used these 10 materials to conduct 20 educational sessions throughout the community, and each session had more than 25 participators whom are older people、women、and spouses immigrated from other countries only. RESULTS: Eight of the educational resources have been created for community residents, and 2 of them are targeting the students in the community college. A total of 731pre-test and 1537post-test have been collected from this study. From tests before education sessions, 70.2% of respondents acknowledged the role of TCM while only 55% of respondents perceived the importance of the TCM safety. About 39.7% reported the TCM safety has 5 standard procedures. After the education, the majority of the respondents acknowledged the role and the importance of TCM safety, and 67.1% acknowledged the 5 standard procedures. CONCLUSIONS: Although the general knowledge of TCM had improved after education, the average percentage of understanding the 5 standard procedures is lower than 80% among the aging population and women. After this study, it shows that these two groups need more TCM safety educational sessions to enhance their awareness of medication safety. Therefore, this study suggests that this program has to continue next year to improve community health among aging and female population. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。