查詢結果分析
來源資料
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| 題 名 | 臺灣中部地區及澎湖離島民眾中藥用藥習慣調查及用藥安全提升計畫=Promoting Safe Use of TCM and Assessment Herbal Behaviors Survey Program in Mid Taiwan and Penghu Country |
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| 作 者 | 賴振榕; | 書刊名 | 中醫藥年報 |
| 卷 期 | 光碟版1:6 2012.10[民101.10] |
| 頁 次 | 頁256-301 |
| 專 輯 | 提昇中藥用藥安全知能 |
| 分類號 | 414.33 |
| 關鍵詞 | 藥師; 中藥; 用藥習慣問卷; Pharmacist; Chineses medicine safety; Questionnaire; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 臺灣民眾的用藥認知,普遍存在著一些常見的錯誤觀念與行為。例如,西藥的錯誤認知「貴的藥,藥效較好」;中藥的錯誤認知「中藥溫和,沒有副作用」,而錯誤的用藥行為,如「剩藥存放於家中,留待自己或親朋將來使用」,以及「好東西(秘方)與好朋友分享」、「誤採、誤食曼陀羅」等造成中毒事件。這些錯誤的認知與行為,民眾的健康可能因嚴重的藥物不良反應,傷害了身體或延誤病情犧牲了生命,當然也加重健保財務負擔。 研究目的: 調查民眾中藥用藥習慣及加強社區民眾中藥正確用藥的認知與行為、態度,以保障用藥安全。 研究方法: 採用中藥用藥習慣的結構性問卷,各縣市藥師公會負責完成 120份問卷調查,共發出 720份問卷。各縣市公會種子講師負責安排中藥用藥安全相關活動,宣導正確用藥知識,並收集宣導活動之評估問卷以分析宣導成效。 結果: 本次計畫發出中藥用藥習慣調查問卷 720份,回收有效問卷 694份,有效問卷回收率為 96.4%。執行中藥用藥宣導講座共 58場次,宣導民眾共 5713人次。種子藥師培訓活動 2場次,培訓種子藥師 156人。宣導活動評估問卷之分析,對講師宣導內容非常清楚 36.9%、還清楚 32.3%、清楚 20.0%。中藥認知問題評估部份平均正確率達 96.3%,顯示宣導後的成效顯著。 討論: 本次參與計畫之縣市公會中藥繼續教育及宣導活動所需耗費的時間、人力、物力等資源上有城鄉差距問題,尤其澎湖地區更為嚴重。未來執行計畫時必須加強解決區域規劃的問題,以利問卷調查之樣本數及中藥用藥安全宣導活動更有代表性及普及性。習慣調查結果顯示民眾就醫或自行用藥習慣顯示藥物及食品併用的情形相當普遍,而中西藥與食品之間的交互作用影響是輕忽不得的問題。 |
| 英文摘要 | Background: Due to the lack of health knowledge in Taiwan, there exist several misconceptions of medication use. As for western medicine, it is said that “the more expensive the medications, the better the medication effectiveness”. As for the medication for the Traditional Chinese Medicine, it is said that “Medications for the Traditional Chinese Medicine is always good and no harm”, “Supplements of Traditional Chinese Medicine is good for disease prevention and health promotion.” Some misuse behaviors caused severe harms to the health of general public, such as “using medications which were left over from others”, “sharing the magical medications or dietary supplement products to others”. All these misconceptions or behaviors might not only result in the adverse reactions and delaying the referral for medical care, but also will increase the health services utilization and financial burden for the National health insurance. Aim: The aim of this study are to investigate the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of drugs safety. Method: An assessment herbal behaviors survey design was applied in this study. We recruited 694 peoples from Mid Taiwan and Penghu country. The data collection was by a structured questionnaire. Conclusion: According to the results, we suggested to design a drugs safety planning curriculum into the medication education program. Pharmacists could realize to promoting safe use of TCM. It would enhance peoples implementation of the drugs safety. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。