查詢結果分析
來源資料
相關文獻
- 美國抗生素動物用藥之管制--政策與法律觀點
- Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing for Klebsiella Pneumoniae Isolates Resistant to Extended-Spectrum β-Lactam Antibiotics
- 論「立法裁量」與「司法審查界限」--以日本違憲審查之理論與實務為中心,兼論我國大法官會議有關立法裁量之釋憲問題
- A Multicenter Study on Eradication of Helicobacter pylori Infection in Patients with Duodenal Ulcer by Lansoprazole-Antibiotics Combined Therapy
- 膽道感染之致病菌與抗生素之選用的臨床分析
- 從大法官釋字453號解釋論司法審查在建立專業證照法制上的功能
- Serratia Marcescens Bacteremia: Clinical Features and Antimicrobial Susceptibilities of the Isolates
- 抗生素使用基本認知
- 從美國司法審查權之行使談我國大法官之釋憲權
- Vancomycin與Teicoplanin使用評估
頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | 美國抗生素動物用藥之管制--政策與法律觀點=The U.S. Approach on Phasing Out Certain Antibiotic Use in Food Animals: Policy and Legal Perspective |
---|---|
作 者 | 倪貴榮; | 書刊名 | 月旦法學 |
卷 期 | 246 2015.11[民104.11] |
頁 次 | 頁172-185 |
分類號 | 437.23 |
關鍵詞 | 抗生素; 食品與藥物管理署; 新動物用藥申請; 司法審查; 自願政策; Anti-biotics; FDA; New animal drug application; Judicial review; Voluntary policy; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 抗生素對抑制細菌功效顯著,且可促進食用動物的生長,但過度使用易衍生抗藥性的問題。為處理畜牧業抗生素的濫用,早年美國食品與藥物管理署(FDA)曾進行撤銷該藥物上市許可的程序,但因國會的關切而中止。近年由於此問題已演變為公衛危機,FDA決定採取新的管理政策。FDA不使用法律授權之強制的撤銷許可程序,而採取業者自願性撤回的政策;此舉受到民間團體的法律挑戰。本文除分析對此管制裁量的司法審查外,亦探討該自願性政策之利弊。 |
英文摘要 | "Anti-biotics have proved effective in treating illness caused by bacteria. Further, they may promote the growth of food animals. Nevertheless, the overuse has led to the problem of drug resistance in human. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) had managed to solve the rampant use of anti-biotics by food animal industry by initialing the withdrawal of New Animal Drug Application (NADA) for certain antibiotic drugs. But, the move was suspended because of the disagreement of Congress. Given the antimicrobial resistance has increasingly constituted a public health crisis, FDA finally decided to tackle the problem more seriously. FDA announced the plan to phase out certain antibiotic use in animal feeding on December 2013. Instead of reinstating the original withdrawal process, FDA tends to end the use for growth promoting purpose on a voluntary basis. The approach has recently been challenged by a civil society for its failure to comply with the mandate of the law. This paper aims to analyze the judicial review on this administrative discretion. Further, the advantage and problems of the voluntary policy will be revealed." |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。