頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 誰有權決定誰是原住民?--從兩人權公約及相關國際文件檢視原住民身分認定問題=Who Has Right to Decide Who Is an Indigenous Person?--Analysis of the Issue of Indigenous Membership Identification from the Perspective of Two Human Rights Covenants and Relative International Documents |
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作者 | 鄭川如; | 書刊名 | 法令月刊 |
卷期 | 66:9 2015.09[民104.09] |
頁次 | 頁81-108 |
分類號 | 546.592 |
關鍵詞 | 原住民; 原住民族; 身分認定; 姓氏綁身分; 兩人權公約; 經濟社會文化權利國際公約; 公民與政治權利國際公約; 聯合國原住民族權利宣言; Indigenous person; Indigenous peoples; Membership criteria; Identity tie with their last name; Two human right covenants; International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights; International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; United Nation Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 「原住民」三個字,在21世紀的臺灣社會,代表的不僅僅是一群擁有與主流社會不同歷史、語言、文化、血緣、生活習慣、信仰的人,附隨在其身上的,還有包羅萬象的優惠性保障措施。過去幾十年來,臺灣關於原住民身分認定,一直以國家單行法規作為認定標準,一體適用在所有原住民族身上,然而,這樣的身分認定也產生了許多平等權、原住民優惠性保障措施資源錯置等問題。對於原住民身分認定,相關國際文件(包括兩人權公約)似乎有不同的看法。本文主要在探究目前的身分認定法制出現了哪些問題、到底誰有權認定誰是原住民(族),以及在兩人權公約時代,臺灣應如何處理原住民身分認定等問題。 |
英文摘要 | Nowadays in Taiwan, the word "indigenous person" not only represents a person with different history, language, culture, ties of blood, life style and religious belief than the mainstream society, he or she is also the beneficiary of many affirmative actions. For the past six decades, the Taiwanese government has been using similar rule to decide who is an indigenous person. This rule has been proved to be problematic. In the issue of who has the right to decide who is an indigenous person, many international document (including the two human rights covenants) shows different view from the view of the Taiwanese government. This paper tries to examine what kind of problems have raised due to the Indigenous Peoples Status Law, who has the right to decide who is indigenous peoples as well as an indigenous person, and how should the Taiwanese government modify its relative law to uphold the two human rights covenants. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。