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題名 | 利用反應曲面法進行蝴蝶蘭種苗生理特性檢測之研究=Determination of Physiological Parameters of Phalaenopsis Cultivars by Using Response Surface Methodology |
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作者 | 邱健誠; 謝廷芳; 蔡致榮; 戴廷恩; Ciou, Jian-cheng; Hsieh, Ting-fang; Tsay, Jyh-rong; Dai, Ting-en; |
期刊 | 臺灣農業研究 |
出版日期 | 20150600 |
卷期 | 64:2 2015.06[民104.06] |
頁次 | 頁122-134 |
分類號 | 435.432 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 光合作用; 全株量測; 品種特性; 反應曲面; Photosynthesis; Whole-plant measurement; Variety characteristics; Response surface methodology; |
中文摘要 | 蝴蝶蘭是我國目前主要外銷花卉作物之一,主要銷往美國、日本及荷蘭,然而種苗品質一直無法提昇,主要原因在於未能掌握品種生理特性,營造適性培育環境。本研究開發蝴蝶蘭品種生理檢測技術,用以測定蝴蝶蘭種苗營養生長及催花之最佳環境需求條件(如日、夜溫度及光照強度等),提供國內業者代工及外銷國接力生產栽培之參考依據。為降低檢測時間及次數,本研究設計多箱光合作用全植株連續式檢測系統,配合反應曲面法之應用,建立檢測技術。蝴蝶蘭Phalaenopsis Sogo Yukidian '1318'、P. Sogo Plum 'F2486'、P. Taida Smile 'Taida Little Green'及P.Nobby's' CatNip'等4個品種系經本生理檢測技術平臺測試後,各品種系營養生長期預估之最適日夜溫條件分別為28/23℃、33/24℃、33/27℃及33/28℃;預估最適光強度除'F2486'為100μmolm^(-2)s^(-1)外,其餘均為225μmolm^(-2)s^(-1),相關數據已提供業者驗證。惟因生長箱模擬環境與溫室栽培環境存有差異,且試驗因設備限制而分批進行,植株生育整齊度亦為影響因子,因此未來檢測技術仍需持續改良與驗證。 |
英文摘要 | “Phalaenopsis" is one of the important export floricultural crops in Taiwan. It is mainly exported to the United States, Japan and the Netherlands. However, the primary factor accounting for the quality of seedlings has not been fully understood so that the physiological characteristics for its quality are not clear. Thus, no standards can be set up for an optimal growth conditions for the cultivated cultivars by growers. Attempt has been made for this study to develop a detection technique for examining the physiological characteristics of several “Phalaenopsis" cultivars and to use it as a service platform. With such, a better understanding of the optimal growth conditions, such as day and night temperatures and light intensity, in the vegetative and spike-forcing phases of “Phalaenopsis" plants can be reached. The information is needed to improve cultural practices for domestic production as well as to provide a reference management for countries that import these orchids. To reduce time and frequency for the examination, this study also designed a continuous carbon dioxide exchange system with multiple chambers for whole plants measurements by incorporating the response surface methodology. For cultivars of Phalaenopsis Sogo Yukidian '1318', P. Sogo Plum 'F2486', P. Taida Smile 'Taida Little Green' and P. Nobby's 'Cat Nip', the estimated optimal day and night temperatures were 28℃/23℃, 33℃/24℃, 33℃/27℃, and 33℃/28℃, respectively. The estimated optimum light intensity for cultivar P. Sogo Plum 'F2486' was about 100 μmol m^(-2) s^(-1), and for the rest of cultivars was about 225 μmol m^(-2) s^(-1). All these experimental data will be provided to growers for verification. Due to the differences between the simulated growth chamber and the natural or greenhouse cultivation environment in other countries, as well as batch tests caused by equipment limitation and the uniformity of plants, the developed measurement technique needs to be further improved and verified in the future. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。