頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | 以銀兩作價,以雷阿爾支付--試論古代澳門貨幣體系之構成=Faturas em Taéis de Prata e Pagamentos em Reais--Na Formação do Sistema Monetário do Macau Antigo、Invoicing in Silver Taelsand Payments in Reais--The Creation of the Ancient Macanese Monetary System |
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作 者 | 黎高略; | 書刊名 | 行政:澳門公共行政雜誌 |
卷 期 | 26:3=101 2013.09[民102.09] |
頁 次 | 頁659-678+827-854+859 |
分類號 | 561.18 |
關鍵詞 | 貨幣政策; 貨幣體系; 古代澳門; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese);葡萄牙文(Portuguese) |
英文摘要 | Although Macau only started issuing its currency in the twentieth century, it always had a cash economy and this was made possible through the usage of different currencies. When the Portuguese arrived at the Chinese coast, the monetary unit in China was the Silver Tael, whereas in Portugal it was the real, coined both in silver and gold. Because Portugal was not a Silver producer, the metal used in its trade with China, it had to buy such metal in other countries, including Japan and Spain as major suppliers. In an informal but consented way, throughout the XVI and XVII centuries, Macau developed its own monetary system. This monetary system functioned through the articulation of both the Silver Tael and the Real. Gradually, though, a more active role was played by the so-called Spanish Pataca, whose original name is Real de a Ocho. This currency had the virtue of being indexed to the Tael and the Real. The introduction of the Real de a Ocho was a success, later replicated by many other countries in the Pacific Basin. Macau, thus, provided a major contribution to the first globalization of the international monetary system. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。