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題名 | 幼童身體意象困擾及其心情指數之關係:教師、家長及個人之多元觀點=The Relationship of the Child Body Image and Mood Index: Multiple Perspectives of Teacher, Parent and Person |
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作 者 | 李介至; 陳維妮; | 書刊名 | 健康與照顧科學學刊 |
卷期 | 2:2 2014.08[民103.08] |
頁次 | 頁122-137 |
分類號 | 173.19 |
關鍵詞 | 口語訊息; 心情指數; 幼兒園幼童; 身體意象困擾; Body image disturbance; Kindergarten child; Mood index; Oral message; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究根據社會認知理論,以母親身體質量指數、母親及教師之口語訊息,以及幼童身體質量指數等多元觀點探討考驗幼童身體過重意象困擾之相關因素。本研究以叢集取樣針對台中、彰化及南投地區之幼兒園進行取樣,共抽取12間園所,216名幼童與其母親,以及18 名主要任教幼童之教師。統計分析採描述統計、t考驗、單因子變異數分析及徑路分析,研究結果顯示:(一)女性幼童比男性幼童具有較高之身體過重意象困擾,至於中班及大班幼童亦會比小班幼童具有較高之身體意象困擾。(二)母親口語訊息、教師口語訊息及幼童BMI 值對幼童身體過重意象困擾具有顯著作用效果,幼童身體過重意象困擾亦會對其同儕關係及心情指數具有顯著作用效果。研究結果可做為家庭、園所、社會機構規劃幼童飲食、心理分析及設計活動之重要依據。 |
英文摘要 | This study based on social cognitive theory to explore the relationship of maternal body mass index, mother and teacher of the oral messages, children body mass index, and overweight image disturbance. This study sampling for kindergartens from Taichung, Changhua and Nantou cities, included 12 schools, 216 students with their mothers, as well as 18 teachers. The statistical analysis used descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA and path analysis, and the results showed that: (1) female children than male children had higher overweight image disturbance. (2) motherhood oral messages, the teachers' oral messages and child BMI had significant effect on body weight image disturbance, and image disturbance had significant effect on peer relationships and mood index simultaneously. Implications for theory, practice and research are discussed. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。