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頁籤選單縮合
題名 | American Liberalism Inside "United States Declaration of Independence"=從《獨立宣言》看美國的自由思想 |
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作者 | 李敏智; 施浚龍; 許順發; | 書刊名 | 中州管理與人文科學叢刊 |
卷期 | 2:2 2014.09[民103.09] |
頁次 | 頁116-125 |
分類號 | 570.952 |
關鍵詞 | 常識; 美國獨立宣言; 林肯; 金恩; Common Sense; The United States Declaration of Independence; Gettysburg Address; Martin Luther King, Jr.; |
語文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 《獨立宣言》所提到的“人人生而平等”的天賦人權說,不僅提供了美國脫離英國政府殖民地的合理基礎,也影響了美國日後建國的方向,並且成為民主政治的主流精神,這種精神也在美國的制憲過程中,儘管各州環境不同,思想歧異,有所堅持,但是各州制憲代表中能摒除歧見,終於完成美國憲法。 《獨立宣言》也影響了美國的南北戰爭,林肯在《Gettysburg Address》的演說以及1963年8月28日,Dr. Martin Luther King 在首都華盛頓林肯紀念堂前,向群眾發表《I Have a Dream》,皆再度引述了《獨立宣言》的內容與精神。 現今,美國社會能夠獲得這樣的歷史成就,實在要歸功於開國先賢所獨具的政治智慧,將“自由、平等”的價值放入《獨立宣言》裏,更進一步,善用折衡和妥協的政治藝術,將《獨立宣言》中的“自由、平等“思想注入到政治制度裏,美國的公民意識是建立在自由與制度相互交疊的共識之上,才有今日的美國民主政治制度的形成,間接影響到現今的國際政治局勢。 |
英文摘要 | "All men are created equal" is written in the Declaration of Independence. It means natural rights. So the theory not only provides a reasonable basis for the United States to be independent from the British Government, but also affects the direction of the United States in the future and the spirit of democratic government. The Declaration has often been invoked to protect the rights of individuals and the marginalized groups, and has come to represent a moral standard for which the United States should strive. It sparked the fire of the Civil War by influencing Abraham Lincoln. This view greatly influenced Abraham Lincoln, who considered the Declaration to be the foundation of his political philosophy, and who promoted the idea that the Declaration is a statement of principles through which the United States Constitution should be interpreted. Influenced by the Declaration of Independence, Martin Luther King quoted the content and the spirit of the Declaration of Independence again in his famous speech, "I Have a Dream," addressing to the masses in Lincoln Memorial, Washington, DC on August 28, 1963. "I Have a Dream" and "The Declaration of Independence" had injected ideology, liberty and equality, into the political system through the bargain and compromise. The civic awareness in the United States is built on freedom and institutional overlapping consensus. They also become a modern democratic political system and impact on the present international political situation indirectly. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。