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| 題 名 | 深度休閒者參與者類型與休閒效益之探討--以臺南地區游泳池早泳參與者為例=Exploring the Classification and Leisure Benefits of Serious Leisure Participants--A Case Study on the Morning Swimmer in Tainan, Taiwan |
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| 作 者 | 陳餘鋆; | 書刊名 | 臺灣水域運動學報 |
| 卷 期 | 3 2012.04[民101.04] |
| 頁 次 | 頁35-62 |
| 分類號 | 990.1 |
| 關鍵詞 | 深度休閒; 休閒效益; 晨泳; Serious leisure; Leisure benefit; Morning swimming; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 「業餘」、「嗜好」、「志工」,為Stebbins(2001)深度休閒理論中的三種參與者類型,本研究發現,目前學界對於晨泳活動參與者的歸類還並不清楚,究竟晨泳活動參與者屬於何種參與類型,其間的休閒效益獲得情形,便成為本文研究之目的。本研究問卷發放地點為台南縣、市,願意配合之數間游泳池,研究對象為早上5點到早上10點間進行晨泳的活動參與者,發放問卷數為420份,有效問卷387份,而資料處理分析方法採用專家效度、信度分析、敘述性統計、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析來進行分析及研究假設之驗證。結果顯示,晨泳者如同本研究假設,不為單一類型之深度休閒參與者,意謂晨泳者可能會是業餘者或是嗜好者;在休閒效益獲得平均數分析發現,嗜好者「生理效益」、「心理效益」、「社交效益」三部分總平均數皆高於業餘者;進一步效益比較分析結果顯示不同參與者於「生理效益」、「心理效益」兩部分具有顯著差異;此外本研究由參與者的平均數分析發現,兩種類型參與者之平均數皆達中上水準,所以不論哪一類型參與者都有相當程度的休閒效益獲得,是故晨泳為相當良好之休閒運動,最後,建議有關單位宜多推廣晨泳,也對後續研究做建議,期望大家能共同讓晨泳這般良好的休閒運動更加普及。 |
| 英文摘要 | Amateur, hobbyist, and volunteer are type of the three participants in Stebbins's serious leisure theory, this study found that the current classification for the participants of the morning swimming is still not clear whether the morning- swimming participants belong to what type of participation during the obtaining of the leisure benefits has become the purpose of this study. The questionnaire distribution site in Tainan City, willing to cooperate with a number of swimming pools, to study the participants of the morning swimming between 5:00 am to 10:00 am, 387 valid questionnaires were data processing and analysis methods using expert validity, reliability analysis, descriptive statistics, independent sample t test, one-way ANOVA analysis to proceed final analysis and test the hypothesis. The results show that morning swimmer as the hypotheses, not a single type of serious leisure participants, which means morning swimmers may be amateur or hobbyist; Mean analysis found that the hobbyist's leisure benefits in the physiological benefits, psychological benefits and social benefit were higher than the amateur; further benefit comparison analysis show that the different participants in the physiological efficiency, psychological benefit show a significant difference. In addition, this study found that the mean of the two types of participants are above the middle levels, so no matter which type of participant, both of them gather a considerable degree of leisure benefits, which the actual occurrence of the morning swimming with good recreational sports. And finally, the proposed related unit should increase more promotion of the morning swimming. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。