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題 名 | 2014年金門地區鼠形動物感染嗜吞噬細胞無形體之調查=Surveillance of Anaplasma phagocytophilum Infections in Murines in Kinmen Area, 2014 |
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作 者 | 翁明輝; 蔡惠坪; 林珮如; 陳國卿; 郭明德; 林昌棋; 翁明輝; 林珮如; 陳國卿; 蔡惠坪; 郭明德; 林昌棋; | 書刊名 | 疫情報導 |
卷 期 | 31:14 2015.07.28[民104.07.28] |
頁 次 | 頁347-355 |
分類號 | 415.15 |
關鍵詞 | 嗜吞噬細胞無形體; 人類顆粒球無形體症; 小黃腹鼠金門亞種; 巢式聚合酶鏈反應; 肝臟; 脾臟; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本次調查於2014年5月19日至21日在金門本島6個野地採集點進行,分別由58隻鼠形動物包括錢鼠(Suncus murinus)19隻以及小黃腹鼠金門亞種(Rattus losea exiguus, 以下簡稱小黃腹鼠)39隻,取得肝脾等內臟檢體,萃取DNA,經巢式聚合酶鏈反應(nested PCR)檢測後結果發現58隻鼠中有10隻檢出嗜吞噬細胞無形體DNA,在鼠形動物間的盛行率為17.2%,肝臟及脾臟呈現陽性反應鼠分別為6和7隻,其中3隻鼠之肝臟及脾臟同時呈陽性反應。流行地理分布顯示,6個採集點中有5個地點捕獲鼠測得此菌之DNA,由此結果推測嗜吞噬細胞無形體已分佈於金門地區,此菌為人類顆粒球無形體症之蜱媒病原菌,因此當發現蜱叮咬之不明熱時,本調查結果可以提供該地區蜱媒不明熱流行病診斷之參考。 |
英文摘要 | The surveillance of Anaplasma phagocytophilum infections in wild murines was conducted on the main islandof Kinmen in 6 field sites on May 19–21, 2014. Livers and spleens were obtained from 58 murines, including 39 Rattus losea exiguus, and 19 Suncus murinus,followed by DNA extraction and nested PCR.A. phagocytophilum DNA was detected in 10 out of 58 murines (17.2%), fromliver in 6 rodents, from spleen in 7 rodents, and from both liver and spleen in 3 rodents. In terms of geographic distribution, murines captured from 5 out of 6 field sites were positive for A.phagocytophilum DNA, suggesting that A. phagocytophilum could be widely present in wilderness areas of Kinmen. A. phagocytophilum was the pathogen of human granulocytic ehrlichioses transmitted by ticks. Therefore, when a patient who develops fever of unknown origin after tick bites is recognized in these areas, our results can be used as a reference for diagnosis. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。