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題 名 | 戰後臺灣水利事業之發展--曾文水庫興建的濫觴=The Transformation of Taiwan Hydraulic Engineering after the Second World War--The Origin Construction of the Tseng-Wen Reservoir |
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作 者 | 陳姿君; | 書刊名 | 卦山史話 |
卷 期 | 4 2011.06[民100.06] |
頁 次 | 頁105-142 |
分類號 | 443.4 |
關鍵詞 | 曾文水庫; 嘉南平原; 戰後水利史; 臺灣省水利局; Tseng-Wen Reservoir; Chianan Plain; Taiwan hydraulic engineering history; Water Conservancy Bureau; TPG; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 民國 50 年代,隨著石門水庫接近完工,臺灣省政府始積極籌措興建曾文水庫,其為當時東亞地區規模最大的水庫,亦在台灣水利史上佔有重要地位。本文將應用省議會議事錄、官方報告書、方志、報紙與口述歷史等史料,探討時人興建水庫之議論,並分析嘉南平原為何需要且適宜興建曾文水庫。當時議論的焦點集中於曾文水庫興建後,所帶來的農業效益,而其他諸如公共給水、發電、防洪、觀光價值等則較少著墨,官方宣傳亦簡略帶過,惟有官方報告書記載較為詳細,此可能與當時嘉南平原經濟發展以農業活動為主有關,致使當時人們較關注農業效益問題。另一方面,追溯民國50 年代水利局的初步調查及規劃過程,可發現戰後不同年代出版的官方報告書或其他資料,皆認為曾文水庫興修創議始之於日治時期,然而戰後曾文水庫的調查規劃,承襲日人的程度有限,但壩址選擇應是源自日治時期的構想。調查規劃初期,曾在石公與柳藤潭兩地進行探勘以決定最佳修建水庫的地點,最後,決定以地質環境較佳的柳藤潭作為壩址;壩型選擇上亦有爭議,官方消息皆指出曾文水庫將建造土石壩,然而根據口述歷史與官方報告書可知曾一度考慮建設混凝土壩,幾經研究調查後,才確定以土石壩為壩型。 |
英文摘要 | As the Shih-Men Reservoir's construction project was to be finished in the 1960s, the Taiwan Provincial Government continued to prepare for the construction of the Tseng-Wen Reservoir, which not only was the largest dam in East Asia at that time, but played an important role in the Taiwan hydraulic engineering history.This paper investigates the public opinion about the construction of the Tseng-Wen Reservoir in the 1960s, and discusses the reason of the Tseng-Wen Reservoir built in the Chianan Plain. On the other hand, this paper presents the survey and plan of the Tseng-Wen Reservoir from the Water Conservancy Bureau, TPG, and investigates the relationship of the survey and plan of Tseng-Wen Reservoir between in the Japanese occupied era and in the National Government era. Besides, this paper also analyzes the decision about the location and the form of the Tseng-Wen Reservoir. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。