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題名 | 福爾摩沙衛星二號與國際地球觀測相關組織之互動發展 |
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作者 | 陳明智; 劉郁青; 陳伯傳; 余憲政; 張桂祥; | 書刊名 | 國土資訊系統通訊 |
卷期 | 94 2015.06[民104.06] |
頁次 | 頁13-22 |
分類號 | 440.98 |
關鍵詞 | 福爾摩沙衛星二號; 地球觀測集團; 守望亞洲; 國際合作; Formosat-2; Group on Earth Observations; GEO; Sentinel Asia; International collaboration; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 進入二十一世紀以來,臺灣與全世界共同面臨天然災害頻仍、環境品質破壞等衝擊,在在挑戰人類永續發展。監測地球狀態並掌握環境變化的重要性不言可喻,衛星遙測科技提供了目前人類可蹴及的最高視野,從太空中守護著我們所生存的空間。我國福爾摩沙衛星二號自2004年成功發射以來,其2米高空間解析力及每日再訪高時間解析力,對內能滿足國人對於環境監控、國土規劃及即時災害之緊急救災等多元遙測應用需求,對外也積極參與國際地球觀測相關活動,如人道救援、學術研究組織,以及支援友邦國家。福衛二號於近十年內具體參加之活動包括參與「地球觀測集團」(Group on Earth Observations)相關之防救災、生態及糧食安全等、支援「守望亞洲」(Sentinel Asia)及「國際憲章」(International Charter)國際救災組織之災害緊急取像、支援南北極地取像以了解氣候變遷等。GEO成立之目的為協調整合全球觀測資源以建立一個全球綜合地球觀測系統,其觀測效益分為災防、健康、能源、氣候、水資源、天氣、生態系統、農業、生物多樣性等九大領域,而守望亞洲則被譽為「一區域性綜合地球觀測系統GEOSS之成功典範」。為了臺灣利益及未來環境永續發展,與國際接軌、實質推動及參與國際活動,以建立國內建全之地球觀測系統是極為重要的。本篇文章將介紹我國福爾摩沙衛星二號與守望亞洲及地球觀測集團之互動發展。往後,接續福衛二號任務,即將發射的福爾摩沙衛星五號將持續守護著我們。 |
英文摘要 | As the 21st century technological civilization reached its peak with the global population exceeded 7.2 billion, an urgent issue human race must take upon a prudent consideration is how to cope with the extreme climate change and the rapid increase in population in order to reach a stable equilibrium of the ecosystem for a sustainable development. To monitor the status of earth environment, satellite remote sensing technology incorporated with GIS provide us a wealth of information. FORMOSAT-2 has been successfully launched since 2004. With the feature of its 2-m and daily revisit capability, FORMOSAT-2 has contributed significantly by providing imagery for both domestic and international community especially in disaster and environment monitoring. During the past ten years, FORMOSAT-2 joined in a variety of activities, including continuously supporting Sentinel Asia and International Charter by providing emergency observation satellite images, indirectly involving in related actions of Group on Earth Observations in the areas of disaster risk reduction, food security, and etc., and supporting in polar research to understand the science of climate change. GEO aims to coordinate the synergy of the worldwide observation resources to provide decision-support tools to a wide variety of users in nine societal benefit areas-disasters, health, energy, climate, agriculture, ecosystems, biodiversity, water, weather. Sentinel Asia is one of the major components of GEOSS in Asia-Pacific region, and is considered as “an early success case of the establishment of regional GEOSS”. In order to develop a sustainable environment and enhance the social benefits in Taiwan, it is important to localize GEOSS by international cooperation and integration of Taiwan’s earth observation applications. In the future, FORMOSAT-2 and its follow-on FORMOSAT-5 will keep the high and reliable commitment to the global community for a better living in the planet Earth. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。