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題 名 | 以法律經濟學初探司法判決中「凶宅」地點認定之權責--以所有權人責任為中心=Rights and Responsibility of Identifying "Murder House" Location in Law and Economics Studies of Preliminary Judicial Decisions--Focusing on the Responsibility of the Owner |
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作 者 | 陳耀峰; | 書刊名 | 銘傳大學法學論叢 |
卷 期 | 22 2014.12[民103.12] |
頁 次 | 頁74-97 |
分類號 | 584.21 |
關鍵詞 | 法律經濟學; 財產權; 訊息不對稱; 司法判決; 凶宅; 非自然死; Law and economics; Property rights; Asymmetric information; Judicial decisions; Murder house; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 不動產標的物是財產權中頗重要之標的物之一,若此標的物發生瑕疵時,標的物所有權人需擔負的責任為何略有爭議,本文運用法律經濟學中關於財產權與財產法的觀念對其加以探討,財產法是分配資源和財富的基本法律架構,因其權利大小對資源以及財富的分配之間有頗大的差異,完善的財產權可以讓所有權人有完全的管控資源之能力,管控能力又影響到標的物所有權人對標的物防免危害之程度,本文並探討資訊搜尋成本與不動產交易之關係,因訊息有其一定價值,且蒐集訊息需付出成本,因而會出現訊息不對稱現象(asymmetric information),法律若能規範由訊息成本最低者擔負訊息告知之義務,將可減少交易成本,達到促進交易行為之產生,進而本文藉由探討現行之相關行政規範與司法判決,以凶宅之地點為研討之主軸,對相關司法與行政規範加以討論之。 |
英文摘要 | Real Estate is one of the most important subject matter for Property Rights. When a Real Estate property has defects, the responsibility required by the owner is controversy. In this paper, it explores this based on the Law and Economics Studies’ concepts on property rights and property law. Property law is the basic legal framework for the allocation of resources and wealth, Because the distribution of resources and wealth are different, the right and legal obligation and responsibilities are considerable different. Well and complete property rights can give owner the complete management control of resources. Ability to manage also affects the owner’s level of protection from damage may be caused by property. In this paper, it explores the relationship between costs of research and information gathering and costs of real estate transactions, and this will be very valuable. Research and gathering information costs money, so therefore there will be a asymmetrical phenomenon (asymmetric information), If law can regulate these by applying legal obligation to the lowest cost party (person who can obtain such info at the lowest cost) to inform other parties, this will reduce transaction costs and encourage more real estate deals. Therefore, in this paper, it explores relevant administrative standard and judicial ruling, based on location of "Murder House" as topics, focusing on Judicial and administrative standard related to this discussion. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。