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| 題 名 | 兒童專用電腦桌椅的人因工程評估--以電腦模擬為基礎=Ergonomic Evaluation of Computer Desks and Chairs for Children--Based on Computer Simulation |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 吳欣潔; 張芳綺; | 書刊名 | 人因工程學刊 |
| 卷 期 | 13:1 2011.09[民100.09] |
| 頁 次 | 頁41-51 |
| 分類號 | 440.8 |
| 關鍵詞 | 人因設計準則; 電腦桌; 兒童人體計測; 姿勢分析; Ergonomic design guidelines; Computer desk; Anthropometry of children; Postural analysis; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 電腦資訊發展迅速,成為現代人常用工具之一,伴隨著教育的推廣,使得兒童接觸電腦的時間也逐漸增加。本研究目的在評估目前市售的兒童專用電腦桌椅是否符合人因工程原則。透過收集、整理相關文獻及市售電腦桌椅調查,以模擬軟體(Jack)建立三種虛擬電腦工作站,利用人因分析工具和兒童電腦桌椅設計規範進行評估。結果發現,一般國小採用的固定式電腦桌椅,對身材矮小的兒童有桌椅太高等問題。而兩種可調式的桌子大致上都能適合8~12歲兒童使用。最後,我們提出一個新式兒童電腦桌椅,此種獨特的桌面設計能改善上述之問題,降低肢體受傷風險。 |
| 英文摘要 | Computer is a popular tool for modern people. With the promotion by education, time to use computers by children has increased gradually. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the presently available computer desks and chairs for children according to ergonomic principles. The literature and presently available computer desks and chairs were investigated first. Then, the simulation software (Jack) was used to establish three virtual computer workstations. The ergonomic analysis tool and the design guidelines regarding computer desks and chairs for children were applied to evaluate the workstations. The results indicated the general computer desks and chairs used in primary school were too high for the small children. Further, two kinds of adjustable desks were almost suitable for 8~12 year-old children. Finally, we suggested a new computer desk and chair for children. It could improve the problems mentioned above by the unique table design, and reduce the risks of injury in children's body. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。