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題名 | 女子競技體操跳馬動作難度的變化發展趨勢=The Trend of Difficulties in Vault in Women's Artistic Gymnastics Competition |
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作者 | 黃淑貞; 張秀卿; 黃俊彥; | 書刊名 | 運動健康休閒學報 |
卷期 | 4 2013.03[民102.06] |
頁次 | 頁185-190 |
分類號 | 528.935 |
關鍵詞 | 女子競技體操; 跳馬; Women's artistic gymnastics; Vault; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 女子競技體操運動是力與美的展現,而跳馬項目在女子競技體操四個項目中是實施時間最短,最容易得分也是最容易得獎的項目,因此被我國列為在競技體操國際賽會奪牌的重點發展項目,本研究以參加2012年全國體操賽24位優秀女子競技體操選手為對象,以影片觀察法及透過文獻資料分析,在個人單項決賽跳馬項目分組為,大專女子組、高中女子組及國中女子組各八名選手,其主要目的了解其動作難度(D分)、實施完成情況(E分)、動作類組與世界趨勢相比較,分析結果發現,國內女子競技體操在大專女子組、高中女子組及國中女子組的動作難度(D分)平均分為4.15分、實施完成情況(E分)平均分為分8.117分,而最後得分最高平均分為13.05分;選擇動作類型多為第一至三類組之難度其比例有90%,為此現象與30屆倫敦奧運會,女子競技體操個人跳馬單項決賽八名選手之最高得分為15.191分,最後得分最高平均分為14.875分,所選擇動作難度類型多為第四、五類組,有明顯之差距,因此動作難度(D分)高低影響最後得分,建議女子競技體操應朝第四、五類組發展,選擇多變化的難度動作,提高難度價值分,以及因應新規則的要求。 |
英文摘要 | The women's artistic gymnastics competition is the display of power and beauty. In all the four items of women's artistic gymnastics competition, Vault is the shortest in time and is also the easiest one to score so it is singled out as the major item in our country's training program. The sample of this study was 24 elite woman artistic gymnastics athletes participating in 2012 National Competition among them are 8 athletes in each of the following three levels: college, high school and junior high school. Films and documents are provided for analysis. The goal is to understand D-score (content) and E-score (completion) and compare them to the trend of the international competition. Our gymnasts have average score of 4.15 in D-score (content), 8.117 in E-score and final high average of 13.05%. 90% of our gymnasts select group 1 to group 3 difficulties. This is remarkably different from the top 8 international gymnasts whose average score on Vault is 15.191, final average of 14.875 and selecting difficulties of group 4 and group 5.The conclusions are: The degree of difficulties has a major impact on the final score. Therefore the selection of higher difficulties such as group 4, 5 are recommending. The selection should be higher variation and higher difficulties and tailor to the requirement of the new rules. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。