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題 名 | 緩和照護中伴隨呼吸困難病人的處置=Management of Dyspnea in Patients under Palliative Care |
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作 者 | 謝慧觀; 林蕙鈴; | 書刊名 | 呼吸治療雜誌 |
卷 期 | 13:2 2014.07[民103.07] |
頁 次 | 頁23-33 |
分類號 | 419.77 |
關鍵詞 | 緩和照護; 呼吸困難; 呼吸困難評估方式; 呼吸困難藥物治療; 肺部復原; Palliative care; Dyspnea; Assessments for dyspnea; Medications for dyspnea; Pulmonary rehabilitation; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 在疾病末期與臨終前或進入緩和治療的病人中,呼吸困難為常見症狀之一,而呼吸治療師面對呼吸困難主訴的病人,除了給予非侵襲性呼吸器以改善呼吸困難的症狀外,也應熟悉各種呼吸困難的評估方式,以確認所提供的治療效益,並能針對不同病人提供各種改善呼吸困難策略或建議,包括鎮靜止痛藥物、噴霧吸入藥物、呼吸再訓練、肺部復原、放鬆技巧,以及非傳統療方法:神經肌肉刺激、針灸等等,期望減輕病人及家屬的焦慮不安,改善末期安寧病人照護與生活品質。 |
英文摘要 | Dyspnea is one of the most common symptoms in palliative care patients. To manage patients with the will of "do not intubate", respiratory therapists should be familiar with the assessments and strategies of dyspnea, in addition to the use of a non-invasive ventilator. Strategies to treat dyspnea include sedatives, analgesics, aerosolized drugs, breathing retraining, pulmonary rehabilitation, as well as non-traditional remedies, such as relaxation techniques, neuromuscular stimulations, and acupuncture. The anxiety of those patients and their families hopefully can be reduced, and the patients' quality of life can be improved. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。