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題 名 | 阿Q生命中的六個瞬間--紀念作為開端的辛亥革命=Six Moments in Ah Q's Life--To Commemorate the 1911 Revolution |
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作 者 | 汪暉; | 書刊名 | 中國現代文學 |
卷 期 | 25 2014.06[民103.06] |
頁 次 | 頁23-57 |
專 輯 | 魯迅及其來者 |
分類號 | 823.6 |
關鍵詞 | 國民性; 辛亥革命; 直覺與重複; 精神與身體; 正史; 向下超越; National character; The Revolution of 1911; The intuition and repeat; Spirit and body; Official history; Downward surpass; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本文試圖對《阿Q正傳》做出新的閱讀。作者通過對阿Q生命中的六個瞬間的細緻分析,展示了「精神勝利法」的片刻失效及其後果。通過對作品另闢蹊徑的解讀,作者系統地回答了《阿Q正傳》研究史上的三大經典問題,即一、作品的敘述方式是否發生了斷裂?二、阿Q及其精神勝利法是國民性的代表,還是農民階級的思想特徵?三、阿Q真的會革命嗎?作為國民性典型的阿Q與作為革命黨的阿Q在人格上是一個還是兩個?在回答這些問題的過程中,作者提出了一系列事關中國革命的歷史解釋和文學敘述的重要問題:國民性是單面的,還是自我反身的?如何界定阿Q的階級身份和社會類型?如何在「重複」中界定「革命」?在《阿Q正傳》中,歷史與本能、意識與潛意識、精神與身體是什麼關係?如何解釋魯迅的「向下超越」,以及從這一角度對辛亥革命和啟蒙的思考? |
英文摘要 | Through close reading on six moments in Ah Q's life, this article displays the different failures of "Spiritual Victory" and its effects. Having the aid of this new approach, this article intends to answer three typical questions in research history of "The True Story of Ah Q": 1. Does narrative mode in the text break? 2. What does Ah Q and his "Spiritual Victory" symbolize? National character, or the peasantry? 3. Will Ah Q revolute? Is the personality of Ah Q as a symbol of national character or revolutionary workers dissociated? During the process of answering these questions, this article poses a series of questions about Chinese history and revolution interpretations: Is national character one-sided or self-reflective? How do we identify Ah Q? In "The True Story of Ah Q", what is the relation between history and instinct, consciousness and sub-consciousness, spirit and body? How do we think about the relation between "The True Story of Ah Q" and the Revolution of 1911? |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。