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| 題 名 | 「伊斯蘭國」的崛起與美國作為之探討=The Study of Uprising "Islamic State" and U.S. Responses |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 盧文豪; | 書刊名 | 國防雜誌 |
| 卷 期 | 30:1 2015.01[民104.01] |
| 頁 次 | 頁1-21 |
| 分類號 | 548.196 |
| 關鍵詞 | 伊斯蘭國; 伊拉克; 敘利亞; 遜尼派; Islamic State; Iraq; Syria; Sunni; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 2014年6月遜尼派伊斯蘭極端團體「伊斯蘭國」(Islamic State; IS),在伊拉克與敘利 亞快速擴張,引起國際社會極大的震撼。這個最多僅為3萬人左右的極端組織,在短時 間內連續擊敗伊拉克政府軍,作戰策略明顯與其他極端組織以往運用之戰術不同,並 以建立一個國家的思維來規劃各次軍事行動與目標。此外,「伊斯蘭國」擁有多重的 資金來源,加上善用資訊媒體手段與嚴密組織架構等因素,使得原本於2014年底結束 長達13年在伊拉克與阿富汗作戰的美國,又陷入另一個更加棘手的難題。 |
| 英文摘要 | Since Jun 2014, the Islamic State, a Sunni extremist group, rapidly spreads terrors in Iraq and Syria. This move dramatically shocks the international communities. The Islamic State is an extremist group with only about 30,000 Jihadists. However, it was able to defeat Iraqi government force and to take several potential cities in a short period of time. The Islamic State has an obviously different strategy, which carries out its military operations, and its objects are based on the mindset of building up a state. Moreover, the Islamic State has multiple funding sources, good internet and media strategies, and a strict structure that distinguish it from regular extremist groups. Year 2014 should be the great time to celebrate the full military withdrawal from 13 years of war in Iraq and Afghanistan for U.S. However, the rise of Islamic State will bring Washington another headache which is extremely difficult to solve. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。