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題名 | Reaction Time of Elite Finswimmers in the 11th Asia Finswimming Championships=探討第十一屆亞洲蹼泳錦標賽優秀選手反應時間之研究 |
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作 者 | 黃瓊慧; 黃學勇; 洪章仁; | 書刊名 | 高應科大體育 |
卷期 | 10 2011.11[民100.11] |
頁次 | 頁122-131 |
分類號 | 528.961 |
關鍵詞 | 單蹼; 雙蹼; 運動行為表現; Monofin; Bifin; Exercise performance; |
語文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 本研究旨在探討第十一屆亞洲蹼泳錦標賽蹼泳選手的反應時間(RT),總共有96位男女蹼泳選手做為此研究對象。Omega計時系統用來記錄蹼泳選手的反應時間跟最終時間。研究結果顯示男性蹼泳選手的平均反應時間比女性蹼泳選手來的短(p<0.05)。短距離跟長距離蹼泳項目比較,男性蹼泳選手在短距離項目的反應時間比長距離項目要來的短(p<0.05)。此外,只有在100公尺男子水面蹼泳和50公尺男子屏氣蹼泳項目中有呈現顯著正相關(p<0.05),其他男女單蹼及雙蹼蹼泳項目中都沒呈現。跟事先的預測一樣,不論是因為訓練或是固有能力的關係,男性蹼泳選手的反應時間比女性蹼泳選手的反應時間要來的快。預先測試選手的反應時間可能有助於選手蹼泳項目的挑選。大多數的情況之下,反應時間跟最終時間是沒有達到顯著的相關性。因此,技術的精湛與否仍是攸關於運動表現的重要因素。蹼泳選手的反應時間如不快,應更加強肌力的訓練跟技術技巧上的練習。 |
英文摘要 | The aim of this investigation was to analyze the reaction time (RT) of finswimmers who competed in the 11th Asia Finswimming Championships. A total of 96 male and female finswimmers were used as subjects. An Omega timing system was used to record the reaction time and the final performance time of the finswimmers. The mean reaction time was found to be shorter in male finswimmers than in female finswimmers (p<0.05); shorter reaction times were also found in short-distance than in long-distance male finswimmers (p<0.05). Also, significant positive correlations were only found in 100 meter surface and 50 meter apnea finswimming events in male finswimmers (p<0.05), not for all other male and female finswimming events. As predicted, male finswimmers and short-distance finswimmers had fast RT, whether due to training or to inherent ability. A pre-test of RT may help with the selection of the type of event best suited for each individual finswimmer. In most cases, the correlation between RT and final time (FT) was not significant. Therefore, the quality of the strokes is still the main factors for final achievement. Finswimmers with slower RT may work on their muscle strengths and techniques to compensate for a slower RT. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。