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題名 | 同志三溫暖場域推動「全程戴套」LED宣導看板計畫之評價=Evaluation of “100% Condom Usage” LED Signage Program in Gay Bathhouses |
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作者 | 李芳盈; 林垠翰; 金家玉; 林頂; 李龍騰; | 書刊名 | 疫情報導 |
卷期 | 30:23 2014.12.09[民103.12.09] |
頁次 | 頁472-479 |
分類號 | 411.99 |
關鍵詞 | 男男間性行為者; 同志三溫暖; 「全程戴套」LED宣導看版介入計畫; 保險套; Men who have sex with men; MSM; Gay bathhouses; “100% condom usage” LED signage program; Condom; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 截至2012年底本國籍愛滋感染者中有41.88%是因為男同性間性行為而感染。過去研究發現,三溫暖是男男間性行為者經常可能發生不安全性行為的場域,因此必須針對這類場域進行介入。疾病管制署於2012年開始在五大直轄市之同志三溫暖進行「全程戴套」LED宣導看板介入計畫,而本研究之目的即在評價此計畫之成效。 本研究之對象為五大直轄市境內之同志三溫暖消費者,透過自填式問卷收集資料。依據受訪者是否曾暴露於LED宣導看板,比較介入組與對照組的性行為模式與保險套使用情形之差異。本研究最終回收516份有效問卷。 經分析後證實「全程戴套」LED宣導看板的設置確有成效。有看到宣導看板的顧客有高達84.9%對看板內容留下印象,並有53.3%的受訪者認為宣導看板的優點是「達到安全性行為提醒效果」;且所有受訪者中有82.8%認為看到宣導看板會對其使用保險套意願有影響。此外,比起未暴露於宣導看板者,有暴露者無論是進行肛交或口交的性行為人數、模式及保險套使用態度與行為都有較正向的表現。 然而宣導看板仍有可改進的地方,包含看板的內容設計、設置地點及配套的宣導措施等。瞭解「全程戴套」LED宣導看版介入計畫之成效與可改善的方向,將可作為未來推動相關衛教宣導介入計畫之參考。 |
英文摘要 | Men who have sex with men (MSM) is the main risk factor of HIV infection by end of 2013 in Taiwan. Previous studies revealed that gay bathhouses were the places where MSM were more likely to have unsafe sex. So interventions in these commercial public sex venues are needed. Taiwan CDC has implemented “100% condom usage” LED signage program in five municipalities at gay bathhouses in 2012. The purpose of this study is to evaluate this program. The participants of this study were the customers of gay bathhouses in the five municipalities. Data were collected by self-administered questionnaire. Participants were divided into intervention and control group according to whether they have seen the LED signage. Then we compare the differences about sexual behavior and condom usage between these two groups. Finally we collected 516 valid questionnaires. The results of this study showed that “100% condom usage” LED signage intervention program has some influences. Among participants who have seen the signage, there were 85.0% revealed that the content of signage left them impression, and 53.3% said the advantage of the signage is to remind them to have safe sex. Furthermore, there were 82.9% of all participants in the study thought the LED signage impacted on their willingness to use condoms. In addition, compared to those who have not seen the LED signage, those who have seen the signage have shown significantly higher percentage of having sex with only one sexual partner at a time, and use condom during anal or oral sex. However, there still have rooms that the LED signage program could be improved, including the content, location of setting, and the ways to promote safe sex together with the signage, etc. Our results will be useful for promoting related intervention in the future. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。