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題名 | 2014年某定期郵輪船員水痘群聚事件 |
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作者姓名(中文) | 林侑璇; 郭俊賢; 王寰峯; | 書刊名 | 疫情報導 |
卷期 | 30:20 2014.10.21[民103.10.21] |
頁次 | 頁413-418 |
分類號 | 415.239 |
關鍵詞 | 郵輪; 水痘; 檢疫; 群聚; 疫苗; Cruise ship; Varicella; Quarantine; Cluster; Vaccine; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 某定期郵輪於今年4月23日至5月26日期間,陸續通報4名船員感染水痘,對船員之侵襲率約0.36%;經疾病管制署檢疫單位及船方疫情調查,推測本案疫情為連鎖感染,且水痘病毒透過共同生活圈(艙房)傳播之機率,可能較工作場所及艙房之空調系統為高;此外,為瞭解密切接觸者水痘免疫力情形,船方以面談及問卷等方式進行調查,但可能因記憶偏差或文化及語言隔閡等因素,導致調查結果與事實未盡相符之情形,故爾後如遇有類似事件,可評估是否針對高風險族群(如:新進船員、與個案同艙房者及個案艙房所在區域之同國籍船員等)先進行水痘抗體檢驗,再依檢驗結果研判是否進行疫苗接種。 |
英文摘要 | A cruise ship reported 4 crew cases of varicella during 23rd Apr to 26th May, 2014. The attack rate to the crew members was about 0.36%. The Taiwan CDC quarantine officers and ship authorities conducted a series of case and contact investigations on board. The result showed that the virus presumably spread among common living area (crew cabin), and then causing chain infection. Compare to the crew cabin, the transmission risk of the virus through working place (casino) or air conditioner system of crew cabin is relatively low. In addition, there were some biases such as recall bias, cultural or language barriers when ship authorities tried to conduct contact investigation through face-to-face interview and questionnaire. We suggest screening the immunity of crew members by serologic test first, then vaccinate if necessary for whom at high risk, such as newly sign-on crews and crews living in the area with same nationality. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。