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頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 2010~2013年急性病毒性A型肝炎流行病學分析及防治政策探討=Epidemiological Analysis and the Prevention Policies for the 2010~2013 Epidemic of Acute Viral Hepatitis A in Taiwan |
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作者 | 王家英; 蘇韋如; 林瓊芳; 黃志傑; 周玉民; 顏哲傑; | 書刊名 | 疫情報導 |
卷期 | 30:14 2014.07.22[民103.07.22] |
頁次 | 頁285-289 |
分類號 | 412.41 |
關鍵詞 | 急性病毒性A型肝炎; 本土確定病例; 流行病學; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 我國於 2010年2月4日修訂急性病毒性 A型肝炎病例定義後,A型肝炎確定病例數明顯降低,惟自 2013年 3月起確定病例數有增加之趨勢。為瞭解我國急性病毒性 A型肝炎本土病例之相關危險因子及流行病學,本文運用傳染病疫情倉儲系統資料進行2010-2013年 A型肝炎本土確定病例資料分析顯示,A型肝炎本土確定病例每 10萬人口發生率約在 0.3-0.4之間,男比女之性別比約在1.11-1.9,且以 20-44歲為主要的發病年齡層,最大潛伏期內之飲食場所以在小吃攤用餐比率最高,生食比率約在26%-42%之間。 為提高我國對急性病毒性 A型肝炎之防疫效能,疾管署於 2014年 2月成立「A型肝炎疫情因應工作小組」定期召開會議,進行病例間的橫向調查,並結合 PCR及基因分型檢驗結果,以即時發現可疑感染源並阻斷疾病之散播,降低國內 A型肝炎病例發生的風險。 |
英文摘要 | Since Taiwan revised the notification criteria of acute viral hepatitis A on February 4, 2010, the caseload of confirmed acute viral hepatitis A had been significantly reduced. Nevertheless, the number of confirmed cases has appeared an elevated trend since March 2013. To figure out the risk factors and the epidemiology of indigenous cases of acute viral hepatitis A in Taiwan, this study utilized the Notifiable Infectious Diseases Statistics System to analyze the data of indigenous confirmed cases of acute viral hepatitis A in Taiwan from 2010 to 2013. It revealed that the incidence of indigenous confirmed cases of acute viral hepatitis A was 0.3-0.4 per 100,000 population with a male to female sex ratio of 1.11-1.9. The dominant age group was the 20-44 year-old adults. Food stalls accounted for the highest rate of the eating places within the maximum incubation period, and 26% -42% was attributed to raw food consumption. In order to enhance the efficacy on acute viral hepatitis A prevention, Taiwan CDC organized a task force in response to outbreaks of hepatitis A and held regular meetings for case investigation. Furthermore, test results of PCR and genotyping were also adopted which were helpful for clarifying the suspect spreading source in a short time to block the spreading and to reduce the risk of acute viral hepatitis A occurred in Taiwan. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。