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題名 | The Effects of Anesthetics on the Water Quality and Nitrogen Excretion of Maylandia lombardoi during Simulated Transport=麻醉劑對觀賞魚Maylandia lombardoi模擬運輸包裝水質與含氮廢物排泄之影響 |
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作者 | 黃之暘; | 書刊名 | 臺灣水產學會刊 |
卷期 | 41:1 2014.03[民103.03] |
頁次 | 頁15-25 |
分類號 | 439.68 |
關鍵詞 | 麻醉劑; 丁香醚; 運輸; 觀賞魚; 慈鯛; Anesthetic; Clove ether-containing; Transport; Ornamental fish; Cichlid; |
語文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 探討丁香油、丁香酚與異丁香酚等三種丁香醚麻醉劑,應用於觀賞性慈鯛(Kenyicichlid Maylandia lombardoi)於模擬運輸下,對於包裝環境水質與含氮廢物排泄之影響。結果顯示濃度達12μl/l之三種丁香醚麻醉劑,皆具有降低氨氮排泄並減緩包裝水體pH變化之顯著效果(p < 0.05),三者中以等量之異丁香酚,在模擬運輸下具降低氨氮排泄與減緩pH相對最佳效果。異丁香酚可於48小時內延遲並減緩氨氮排泄,但卻具導致濁度上升之副作用。 |
英文摘要 | The effects of three types of clove ether-containing anesthetics, namely clove oil (CO), eugenol (EU) and isoeugenol (ISO) on water quality and nitrogen excretion in simulated transportation of Kenyi cichlid Maylandia lombardoi were investigated. The results showed at a concentration of 12 μl/l, CO, EU and ISO effectively reduced ammonia excretion of fish and mitigated pH changes (p < 0.05). ISO was the best efficient anesthetic to control water quality during simulated transportation. ISO delayed ammonia excretion of fish within 48 h but it produces the side effect with increasing water turbidity. |
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