頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 婦女與抗戰時期的戰地救護=Women and Battlefield First Aid During the Second Sino-Japanese War |
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作者 | 周春燕; | 書刊名 | 近代中國婦女史研究 |
卷期 | 24 2014.12[民103.12] |
頁次 | 頁133-220 |
分類號 | 594.93 |
關鍵詞 | 戰地救護; 男護士; 軍訓護理; 看護兵; 軍護制度; Battlefield first aid; Male nurses; Military nursing curriculums; Army soldier nursing assistants; Army nursing system; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 中國的護理專業由清末傳教士引入。早期男女護士並存,20世紀後,因社會上認為女子天性溫柔細膩,適合看護,護士逐漸被視為女性理想的職業。抗戰以後,在專業醫護人員不足,以及軍護制度缺席的情況下,「男人殺敵、女人救護」的性別分工構想,促使政府實施高中以上的女學生軍事看護課程,社會團體積極開辦婦女救護訓練班,各婦女組織也以協助戰地救護為其主要工作。與此同時,軍醫制度中缺乏軍護的問題,也因戰爭而被凸顯出來,至1943年,終於建立軍護制度,並逐漸以招收女生為主。在上述因素的交互作用下,男性最終退出中國的護理領域,往後數十年間,護士成為女性的專屬行業。 |
英文摘要 | In China, professional nursing started in the late Qing Dynasty when missionaries introduced the profession to the country. In the early days, there were both male nurses and female nurses. In the twentieth century, society considered women to be gentle and caring by nature and suitable for nursing work; therefore, nursing gradually became an ideal occupation for women. When the Second Sino-JapaneseWar began, due to the shortage of health care professionals, the lack of an established military nursing system, and the idea of division of work by gender, i.e., "a man's job was to kill the enemy and a woman's job was to nurse the injured," the government mobilized female students at the high school level and above to take military nursing courses. Community groups also offered nursing courses for women; assistance in battlefield first aid work also became the main task of many women's organizations. At the same time, problems stemming from the lack of a nursing system in the military medical system were magnified because of the war. The army nursing system was finally established in 1943, and gradually the military recruited mainly women to be nurses. Due to the interaction of the above factors, men eventually left the nursing field in China, and in the following few decades, nursing became a profession exclusive to women. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。