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題 名 | 臺南地區0到2歲嬰幼兒人體計測之研究=The Study of Infant and Toddler Growth with Pediatric Anthropometry in Tainan City |
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作 者 | 林愛惜; 陳淑貞; 孫自宜; | 書刊名 | Medical Journal of South Taiwan |
卷 期 | 10:2 2014.12[民103.12] |
頁 次 | 頁87-97 |
分類號 | 417.5 |
關鍵詞 | 本國嬰幼兒; 肢體長度; 生長曲線; 人體計測; Taiwanese infants; Limb length; Growth curve; Pediatric anthropometry; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究為了解嬰幼兒生長發育情形,希望經由測量嬰幼兒體型及各肢體長度之生長數據,初步建立國人之嬰幼兒人體計測生長曲線圖,進而追蹤嬰幼兒發展情形。方法:以台南地區0~2歲嬰幼兒為對象進行人體測量,以開始建立2歲以下嬰幼兒之人體計測資料庫,分別測量嬰幼兒身高、體重、頭圓、臂圍及肢體長度,共測得474人(男性276人、女性198人)。結果:嬰幼兒的生長發展,不論男女生在身高、體重、頭圓、臂圓、上肢長度及下肢長度均隨著月齡增加而增加。另外,也發現。0-2歲男生在身高、體重、頭圍項目皆顯著高於女生。而與世界衛生組織受測對象之比較分析中,發現世界衛生組織與本研究受測對象在身高、體重、頭圍及臂圍項目均有顯著差異。結論:結果顯示,現在使用的嬰幼兒生長曲線圖與實際狀況有所差別,可能需要大規模調查本國嬰幼兒體型後修正,且希望嬰幼兒人體計測研究所得之數據,能提供商業、教育及衛生單位等研究發展之參考。 |
英文摘要 | Growth is the progression of changes in stature that are compatible with established standards for a given population. Knowledge of normal growth is necessary for evaluating overall health and nutritional status. The purpose of this work was to establish growth curve for Taiwan 0-2 year old children for their subsequent application to children daily necessaries. Methods: The following variables which in growth curve were included: body height, body weight, head circumference, upper arm circumference, and lengths of upper arm, forearm, thigh, and lower leg. A total of 474 children were reviewed at a general hospital in Tainan. There were 276 male and 198 female children. Results: The results showed that growth pattern of male and female children in height, weight, head circumference, arm circumference, arm length and leg length increased with age. We found that male children were significantly higher than female children in height, weight and head circumference. Compared with the World Health Organization growth standards for subjects, most children grow in a higher predictable fashion, following an increasing pattern of progression in weight, length, head circumference and upper arm circumference. Conclusions: The results showed that Taiwanese infant growth curve might need to be amended. The data measured in this study can provide a reference for the research and development of business, education and health units. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。