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| 題 名 | 從季麒光《蓉洲詩文稿選輯》析論清初臺灣媽祖信仰=A Study on Matsu Belief in the Early Qing Danasty of Taiwan by Reviewing Rong Zhou's Poetry and Prose Collection |
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| 作 者 | 蔡相煇; | 書刊名 | 空大人文學報 |
| 卷 期 | 23 2014.12[民103.12] |
| 頁 次 | 頁1-28 |
| 分類號 | 272.71 |
| 關鍵詞 | 媽祖; 天妃; 季麒光; 蔣毓英; 施琅; 臺灣府志; 蓉洲詩文稿選輯; Matsu; Tian Fei; Ji Qiguang; Jiang Yuying; Shi Lang; Taiwan Fu Zhi; Rong Zhou's poetry and prose collection; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 清康熙19 年(1680)三藩之役,鄭經兵敗返臺時,莆田籍副總督 朱天貴率兵降清、康熙22 年(1683)施琅率水師攻打澎湖,都有 天妃陰佑傳說,康熙23 年(1684)清朝將臺灣納入版圖,在臺建 天妃廟,以天妃為福神。清朝官修方志《福建通志》、《臺灣府志》、 《臺灣縣志》皆載明鄭以真武玄天上帝為福神。1985 年北京中華 書局出版蔣毓英《臺灣府志》,首見鄭芝龍在澎湖建天妃廟之說, 與各志迴異。本文以季麒光《蓉洲詩文稿選輯》相關記載分析清 初臺灣媽祖信仰狀況並印證蔣毓英《臺灣府志》有關天妃記載為 添偽。本文除:前言、結語外,分為:明鄭時代臺灣未見天妃廟 宇、季麒光的臺灣仕履、季麒光與臺灣府天妃宮、蔣毓英《臺灣 府志》有關媽祖記載之疑點等四節,闡述清初媽祖信仰在官方大 力支持下傳入臺灣之事。 |
| 英文摘要 | In 1677 , Zheng Jing lost the San Fan Rebellion. Putian-born Deputy Governor, Zhu Tianqui led his army to surrender to Qing dynasty. In 1681, after Zheng Jing died, Shi Lang commanded Ming Zheng surrendered forces and led an assault to take Penghu. Legends about Tian Fei’s protection and blessings were told during these periods. In 1684 , Taiwan was ruled over by Qing. Tian Fei Temple was afterward established in Taiwan, honoring Tian Fei as God of Blessings. Three Fang Zhi (local history; ethnography), written and compiled officially by Qing, all recorded that it was Zhenwu Xuan Tian Shang Di (God of Water and God of the North) that people honored as God of Blessings in Ming Zheng period. These three Fang Zhi are Fujian Tong Zhi (Comprehensive History of Fujian Provience), Taiwan Fu Zhi (Taiwan Perfecture Gazetteer) and Taiwan Xian Zhi (Taiwan County Gazetteer). In 1985, Beijing Zhonghua Book Company published the Taiwan Fu Zhi which was compiled by Jiang Yuying. In this book, the statement that Zheng Zhilong established Tian Fei Temple in Penghu was first told, different from the records kept in other local histories. From reviewing Rong Zhou’s Poetry and Prose Collection, written by Ji Qiguang, the first magistrate of Zhuluo County at Taiwan Perfecture, this study aims to analyze and explore whether Matsu beliefe existed in Taiwan in Ming Zheng period. This study consists of the following four focuses and sections: No official records of Matsu worship were seen in Taiwan during Ming Zheng period, “Taiwan Fu Zhi” of Jiang Yuying version and the verifications of its recorded Tian Fei data, Ji Qiguang being an official in Taiwan, Ji Qiguang and Taiwan Perfecture Tian Fei Temple. Through analyzing the poetry and prose collection created by Qing’s official who took over Taiwan, this study seeks to solve the mystery of whether Matsu belief existed in Taiwan in late Ming and early Qing Dynasty. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。