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題 名 | 臺中區合理化施肥政策效益之分析=Study on the Efficiency and Benefit of Rational Fertilization Policy in Taichung District |
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作 者 | 陳世芳; 林錦宏; 許家勝; | 書刊名 | 臺中區農業改良場研究彙報 |
卷 期 | 124 2014.09[民103.09] |
頁 次 | 頁69-83 |
分類號 | 434.238 |
關鍵詞 | 合理化施肥; 農友卡; 直接對地補貼; Rational fertilization; Farmers card; Direct subsidization policy; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究的主要目的一方面瞭解臺中區農民對合理化施肥政策認知、推行效益之外,另方面研擬國內化學肥料補貼政策,尋求達到在不增加政府支出下,農民選擇直接對地補貼或農友卡方案之意見與態度。研究結果顯示,農民優先選擇農友卡比率較直接對地補貼為高,亦即農民優先選擇與現行化學肥料補貼方式微幅改變之農友卡。未來對於化學肥料補貼方式之調整,建議如下:1.農友卡需應用資訊科技建置農友基本資料,並設定補貼不超出原價差補貼方式預算內之上限金額,初步執行時可先簡化為以身分證識別農民身份,先針對農民擔心發生的疑問,預做充分說明,才能讓政策改革順暢,並讓多數農民滿意。2.未來待農友卡資訊建置完備後,選擇一個鄉鎮(區)先期示範,於示範執行時,比較農友卡與直接對地補貼政策之優缺點,農民將更能實際感受到兩種政策之差異,進而做出適合農民耕作方式,又可以達到合理化施肥,兼顧農產品品賥及對生態環境貢獻之優先選擇。3.農政單位於推動合理化施肥工作項目,可將作物營養管理診斷,及如何正確使用化學肥料、微生物肥料或有機賥肥料之技術,於短天期之示範推廣研習,或系統性之農民學院教育訓練課程中指導農民適地、適時、適量、適法合理化施肥。 |
英文摘要 | This study investigated the level of farmers understanding on rational fertilization policy and the efficiency of implementing this policy in Taichung district. In pursuit of government budget balance, the study surveyed the farmers opinions and attitudes toward programs of the government subsidization of chemical fertilizer, namely farmer card, and direct subsidy programs based on land ownership. The report showed that surveyed farmers prefer the farmer card program than the direct subsidization program; because of the farmer card program causes only minor change on the current procedures of subsidizing chemical fertilizers. Based on the study results, suggestions for future policies on the government subsidization of chemical fertilizers are summarized as follows: 1. Information technology should be applied in establishing basic information for farmers card and transmitting the upper subsidy limit based on the current mechanism. To ensure that new policy is implemented smoothly and to improve farmer satisfaction, farmers' personal identification should be used as identification of eligibility and farmers' questions and concerns should be explained fully in advance. 2. Since farmers card’ information system for has been established, the system should be tested in a selected county or district. During this trial period, the advantages and disadvantages between the farmer card system and direct subsidization programs should be compared. It will enable farmers to understand the difference clearly and to determine which program may benefit their farming business. Adopting these suggestions can facilitate achievement of the ultimate goals of superior product quality and environmental protection. 3. To promote and implement the rational fertilization policy, the responsible agricultural authorities should provide training courses to farmers through either via short-term demonstration camps or via the systematic training of the Farmers' Academy. To achieve the goal of rational fertilization, the training program should address the diagnosis of crop nutrition requirement, the appropriate utilization of chemical fertilizer, microbial fertilizer, and organic fertilizer at appropriate methology. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。