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題名 | 古代望祀重探=The Re-discussion of the Ancient 'Wang' Ceremony |
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作者 | 曾聖益; | 書刊名 | 先秦兩漢學術 |
卷期 | 14 2010.09[民99.09] |
頁次 | 頁1-20 |
分類號 | 533.2 |
關鍵詞 | 春秋; 望祀; 祭祀; 魯國; 三望; 鄭玄; Chunqiu; Worship; The Wang; Zhou Li; San Wang; Zheng Xuan; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 望是古代重要的祭祀,見於《春秋》經傳及《禮記》《周禮》《國語》及《史記》等書。至春秋時期,承「三代命祀」的諸侯國尚舉行望祀儀式。漢代制禮,於禮制及經義多有詳盡的討論,然於望祀的性質及內容未有完整的儀式及禮義流傳,如望祀舉行的時間,各書所載即頗見差異,學者多依據祭祀時間,分為「常望」及「特望」;其祭祀之對象,則有日月星辰山川及專指山川的不同,後世的研究者各有信從。望祀之記載自《尚書》至近代學者,各家議論紛紛而未決。近人周何《春秋吉禮考辨》論述春秋時代吉禮,詳細縝密,頗得其古禮要義。其中第三章〈望禮〉二節,專論其內容及春秋時代魯國與各國的望祀,宗取鄭玄說,分辨望與山川祭祀的差異,而辯駁諸家,條理清楚,多能輔翼鄭玄經注,闡發鄭玄的觀點。對照鄭玄《三禮注》與秦漢史籍記載的望祀內容,頗見不同之處,本文主要徵取先秦兩漢舊典的記載、各家之注疏及今人研究,以辨析各說,冀能於望禮有所闡發。 |
英文摘要 | The ancient ritual of 'Wang' is an important ceremony of worship which is recorded in various texts like 'Chun Qiu', 'Li Ji', 'Zhou Li', 'Guo Yu', and 'Shi Ji'. The ceremony is practiced in various countries during the Chunqiu period and is carried out accordingly.There is detailed discourse of the layout and meaning of 'Li' when it is drawn up during the Han dynasty. However, a complete procedure and meaning about the characteristics and content of the 'Wang' ceremony has never been found. Furthermore, the time the ceremony is performed is different in various texts. Among various viewpoints, the ceremony is divided as the general and specific ceremony by scholars, and the subject of the ceremony is also differentiated as those including mountains and stars, and the mountains exclusively.There have been different viewpoints about the 'Wang' ceremony from the time of Shangshu till recent scholars. Zhou He has presented a detailed and thorough discourse about the auspicious rituals of the Chunqiu dynasty in his book named 'Chunqiu Jili Kaobian' (《春 秋吉禮考辨》) , which is considered close to the true meaning of the ancient ritual. In the second part of the third chapter named 'Wang Li' (〈望禮〉), he put forward a specific discourse about the 'Wang' ceremony of the various countries during the Chunqiu dynasty. He differentiates the 'Wang' ceremony from the general mountain worshiping by referring to the viewpoints of Zheng Xuan, thus disputing the viewpoints of other scholars. Although this orderly discourse has greatly supplemented the discourse of Zheng Xuan, there is still room for additional discussion in its detail and content.This is a discussion of the 'Wang' ceremony by referring to ancient texts of the Qin and Han dynasties, the discourse by various scholars and recent research, with the intention of bringing forward an elaboration on the meaning of the ceremony. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。