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題名 | 《聯合國武器貿易條約》及其對華美軍售影響=On the Arms Trade Treaty and Its Implication to U.S.-Taiwan Arms Sales |
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作者姓名(中文) | 周容卉; | 書刊名 | 戰略與評估 |
卷期 | 4:2 2013.06[民102.06] |
頁次 | 頁47-61 |
分類號 | 599.12 |
關鍵詞 | 聯合國武器貿易條約; 武器移轉與貿易; 傳統武器; 臺灣關係法; Arms Trade Treaty; Arms transfer and trade; Conventional arms; Taiwan Relations Act; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 全球武器非法販運與濫用是造成部分區域局勢不穩與人道危 機的原因之一,近來國際社會積極推動管制武器運動,呼籲各國政府制 定具有法律拘束力的國際條約,擔負起武器移轉與交易之責任。在各界 努力下,今(2013)年4 月聯合國大會通過《聯合國武器貿易條約》決 議文,成為國際間首份武器管制條約,對於維護世界和平穩定有正面影 響。鑑於《聯合國武器貿易條約》規範之傳統武器種類廣泛,該條約是 否對我軍事採購產生影響?若美國簽署該條約是否將威脅華美軍售管 道?甚至衝擊《臺灣關係法》?上述問題值得進一步討論。據此,本文 目的在於討論《聯合國武器貿易條約》之意涵,並探討對我國軍事採購 的可能影響。大抵言之,本文重點有四。首先,闡述條約發展之進程; 其次,說明聯合國安理會常任理事國對條約之立場;再者,探討條約與 《臺灣關係法》的關係及影響;最後,對我國在此議題應有作為提出建 議。 |
英文摘要 | Given that arms trafficking and misuse of weapons around the globe has been contributing to instability and humanity crisis in some areas, the international community has been vigorously promoting arms control and calling on governments of major nations to stipulate a legally binding international treaty to govern arms transfer and trades. With the efforts of all realms, the United Nations General Assembly has passed the resolution of the Arms Trade Treaty on April, 2013, which becomes the first international arms control treaty and has a positive influence on maintaining world peace and stability. The Arms Trade Treaty regulates trade in a variety of conventional arms. Hence, one has to consider whether or not this treaty will affect the arms procurement of the Republic of China on Taiwan? Will it undermine U.S.-Taiwan arms sales channels or even the Taiwan Relations Act, if the U.S. signs for it? With regard to this, this article explores the implication of the Arms Trade Treaty and its possible effect on our military procurement. This article focuses on four aspects in general. First, it elaborates the development of the treaty. Then, it explains the U.N. permanent member states’ respective stances towards the treaty. Next, it explores the connection between the treaty and the Taiwan Relations Act and how the former influences the latter. Finally, it advises on how we respond to the treaty. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。