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| 題 名 | 宜蘭龜山島方言的語音變異與變化=Sound Variation and Change in the Dialect of Guishan Island |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 陳淑娟; | 書刊名 | 政大中文學報 |
| 卷 期 | 21 2014.06[民103.06] |
| 頁 次 | 頁213-243 |
| 分類號 | 802.5232 |
| 關鍵詞 | 龜山島方言; 語音變異; 語音變化; 元音系統; 社會因素; Guishan Island dialect; Sound variation; Sound change; Vowel system; Social linguistic factor; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 龜山島方言有宜蘭方言典型的漳音特色[ũi],也有溪北方言特有〈香姜〉類、〈香恭〉類讀[iŋ]的特點,其元音系統為/i、e、a、u、ɔ/的對稱五元音系統,與宜蘭方言的六元音不同。本文探討三個問題:(1)跟溪北的頭城、礁溪比較起來,龜山島方言是否保留更多漳音特點[ũi]以及〈香姜〉類、〈香恭〉類讀[iŋ]的特點;(2)龜山島方言元音系統的變異;(3)影響龜山島特殊方音音變的社會因素。為了回答上述問題,本文採用詞彙表,總計調查88位受訪者,年齡層有老、中、青三代,主要的分析材料來自龜山島52位居民的語料。我們的調查發現,與頭城、礁溪相較起來,龜山島方言保存更多漳州音特色[ũi]及〈香姜〉類、〈香恭〉類讀[iŋ]的特點。龜山島方言是/o/、/ɔ/不分的對稱五元音系統,由於結構對稱,並且是最自然、無標的元音系統,因此極為穩固,少有變異。年齡是影響龜山島方言音變最顯著的社會因素,性別的影響並不顯著。 |
| 英文摘要 | The dialect of Guishan Island in Yilan County has the typical final[ũi]of the Changchou-type accent as well as the final[iŋ]found in other dialects. The vowel system /i, e, a, u, ɔ/ of this dialect is also different from that of other dialects in Yilan (/i, e, a, u, ɔ/). This paper examines the dialect of Guishan Island to determine if it preserves the feature[ũi] of Changchou-type accent more than other dialects in Yilan County; the paper also looks at sound variation and change in the Guishan Island dialect and the social factors that result in the change. With vocabulary tables, I investigated 88 informants from different generations. The main materials for analysis are from 52 senor, middle-aged and young informants, all inhabitants of Guishan Island. The study shows that the dialect of Guishan Island does preserve more of [ũi] and[iŋ]than the dialects of Toucheng Town and Jiaoxi Town. The vowel system of this dialect does not distinguish /o/ from /ɔ/, and its vowel system /i, e, a, u, ɔ/ makes this dialect stable with little variation. Lastly, the main social linguistic factor that brings about sound change appears to be age rather than gender. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。