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題名 | 網路對於中國大陸弱勢群體與NGO的三重意義:綠光遠程支教的社會創業案例=The Triple Significance of Network for the Disadvantaged Group and NGO in Mainland China: A Case Study of the Social Enterprise Greenlight Remote Education |
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作者 | 黃旭宏; 李阿琳; Huang, Hsu-hung; Li, A-lin; |
期刊 | 輔仁管理評論 |
出版日期 | 20130100 |
卷期 | 20:1 2013.01[民102.01] |
頁次 | 頁63-80 |
分類號 | 546 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 農民工子女; 網路; 遠程教育; 社會動員; 社會行動; 社會創業; Migrant worker’s children; Network; Remote education; Social motivation; Social action; Social enterprise; |
中文摘要 | 本文通過綠光遠程支教的社會創業案例,著重討論網路對於中國大陸弱勢群體及 NGO的三重意義:社會動員、社會行動與社會創業。社會底層行動的最終目標是實現社會結構關係的變化,而非一時之利益。但因中國大陸社會長期缺乏能動,難以有自主力量形成。我們提出“行動社會學"的理論:用社會干預的方式嘗試對本體進行改造;其中,社會動員是行動的第一步,而社會創業則是社會行動在政府壓制下得以持續的經濟支持。綠光遠程支教社會創業的案例,剖析了教育作為弱勢農民工子女實現社會流動的最主要方式,詳細闡釋了:網路如何對農民工子女進行組織,如何動員社會力量並實現志工社群的良性發展,如何實現教學資源的累積、傳輸與同步教學輔導的持續進行,以及累積的社群與教學資源又如何在網路社會提供了創業機會。網路技術使得社會動員和社會行動得以開展,並因社會創業而獲得持續的經濟力量;而要達成社會結構關係變化的最終目標,則還需要對外部技術與行動作用於本體的內在機制進行深入的研究。 |
英文摘要 | Focusing on the social enterprise Greenlight Remote Education, the paper discusses the triple significance of network for the disadvantaged group and NGO in mainland China: social motivation, social action and social enterprise. The ultimate goal of underclass actions is the transformation of social structure, rather than immediate benefits. Yet autonomy never matured due to a prolonged lack of motivation in mainland China. In our theroetical proposal of “Sociology of Action”, social intervention is applied to the transformation of social subjects, with social motivation as the first step, while social enterprise is the sustaining financial support of social actions under governmental oppression. The case study of Greenlight Remote Education analyses the major role of education in the social movement of disadvantaged migrant workers’ children. It elaborates on: how network organizes the children of migrant workers; how social forces are motivated for the benign development of community volunteers; how the accumulation and transmission of education resource and continuous remote education, as well as how gathered community and education resource create job opportunities. Network enables social motivation and social actions, which are in turn financially supported by social enterprise. In order to achieve the ultimate goal of a transformed social structure, a further research on the external technology and action that affects the internal system of social subject will be required. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。