頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 主動式支撐床墊研發=A New Development of Mattress with Active Support |
---|---|
作者姓名(中文) | 許秀貞; 駱榮欽; 陳泰成; | 書刊名 | 新新季刊 |
卷期 | 42:2 2014.04[民103.04] |
頁次 | 頁167-173 |
分類號 | 440.8 |
關鍵詞 | 壓力感測器; 床墊; 微致動器; 影像形態學; 睡眠; Pressure sensors; Mattress; Micro actuator; Morphology; Sleep; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 為尋求一個舒適的睡眠環境,本研究提出一個基於壓力感測器之人體曲線均勻支撐床墊的開發方法。此法解決了彈簧類之床墊無法伏貼人體曲線作全身支撐及乳膠泡棉類之床墊無法適合各種重量作有效支撐的問題。藉由在床墊的泡棉層裡埋設微型致動器陣列組成的電動支撐層,每一個致動器的貫穿軸頂蓋上貼有軟性薄膜壓力感測器,形成感測器陣列,經由微控器的連結與其內建軟體的運作設計,自動量測出人體與床墊接觸面的壓力分布,算出人體重量與均勻支撐力,再控制致動器陣列貫通軸的上下伸縮動作,使各壓力感測器達到均勻支撐值,即時獲得伏貼人體曲線各點的均勻支撐,得到舒適的睡眠。同時結合影像形態學演算法訂出各種支撐模式,供使用者由無線控制器選擇個人喜好的支撐硬度來消除繃緊的情緒與壓力,獲得整夜的安眠享受。床墊的布面則採用雙向調溫的材質,增加皮膚與床墊之間的舒適觸感與減少溫差變化。未來也可以藉由消費者需求,擴展軟、硬體,增加如生理資訊量測、不良睡姿矯正、落床預防或延伸至遠端照護等功能。 |
英文摘要 | In this paper, a new method of mattress development using pressure sensors and micro actuators arrayed in foam layer of a mattress is proposed for good sleeping. All sensors and actuators are connected to a bed controller to generate the pressure distribution mapping of a human body on the mattress, then some of the actuators are driven up or down by the controller to provide a uniform support. Additionally, by the aid of mathematical morphology algorithms,user can also choose a different support mode via a wireless controller to accommodate personal favorite firmness and to take his tensed mood and pressure off with good sleep for whole night. The proposed method improved the problems of innerspring mattresses that cannot give body-contouring uniform support, and foam mattresses that cannot provide everybody equal comfort from the same mattress. The material of surface cloth of mattress was made of thermocouples that can increase the comfort and reduce the temperature different between body and mattress. Some homecare functions, such as physiological measurement, posture correction and fall down prevention, can also approach by additional hardware and software as user demand. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。