頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 1920年代梁啟超往來南北的政治實踐=Liang Qi Chao's Political Practice between North and South in 1920s |
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作者 | 丘文豪; | 書刊名 | 國史館館刊 |
卷期 | 40 2014.06[民103.06] |
頁次 | 頁33-35+37-70 |
分類號 | 570.9208 |
關鍵詞 | 梁啟超; 江蘇省教育會; 學衡派; 北洋政府; Liang Qi Chao; Jiangsu Provincia Education Association; Xueheng School; Beiyang government; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 梁啟超為中國近代史研究上相當熱門的研究對象,然而研究成果多半集中在1918年以前。對於梁氏自北洋政壇退隱、歐遊返國後的情況,論者通常將該時期列為梁氏生涯的最後一段,並視作梁氏由政治過渡到學術的人生第二階段。在前人發現梁氏其實還有政治想望的基礎上,本文首先說明梁氏逝世後留下的「不問政治」形象,與其本人對於「政治」的新體悟間的矛盾,證明梁氏主觀上仍是「不忘政治」。接著,在前人點出梁氏欲往南方擴展勢力,以及聯絡人才的企圖上,本文進一步說明梁氏與江蘇省教育會的接觸,以及梁氏於東南大學的實際情形。梁氏因背景與理念上的親近,首先以江蘇省教育會為合作對象,卻遭受江蘇省教育會與「學衡派-國民黨」的權力鬥爭的牽連,加上被視為「整理國故」一派,遂使梁氏往南方的行動以失敗收場。梁氏結束東南大學的講學後,最終還是放棄了在南方言論界、教育界的活動,回到較為熟悉的北方京津地區。梁氏與北洋故舊維持著一定的聯繫,並始終是北洋政府的官職考慮人選,在北京大學校長一職上,梁氏與北洋政府展現最明顯的交集。雖然梁氏主長北大一事並沒有落實,但從這「沒有發生」的事中,可以發現梁氏主觀上的積極態度及與北洋政府的密切關係。 |
英文摘要 | Liang Qi Chao (梁啟超) is a popular research subject in modern Chinese history. However, as most works on him centered around into his life before 1918, on the so-called his early intellectual development period , including the Reform Movement of 1898, the Revolution of 1911, and the time when he was in the office of the Beiyang (北洋) government, the present article stresses his life after the 1920s, including his resignation from the government and his return from Europe, the period which scholars have usually regarded as the second or last episode of his career, when he transformed himself from being mainly a politician to that more purely of a scholar. Based on the studies that have unveiled Liang's persisting aspirations for politics even before the 1920s, this paper first explores the contradictory image left after Liang's death that he had been ”non-political” before the 1920s, and his new understanding of ”politics” in order to prove that Liang in fact subjectively ”did not ever forget about politics” throughout his life. Secondly, based on the studies showing that Liang went to Southern China seeking cooperation with local intellectuals, this paper further discusses Liang's contact with the Jiangsu Provincial Education Association (江蘇省教育會) and his teaching at Dongnan University (東南大學). Although Liang cooperated well with Jiangsu Provincial Education Association on account of their sharing similar ideas and values, he however got involved in the power struggle between the association and the Xueheng School (學衡派) of the KMT. Even worse to Liang was that he was seen as one of the members of the ”Cultural heritage restoration.” As a result, Liang's Southern activities ended up in failure. After having given up his activities and returning to Northern China, Liang still kept contact with the Beiyang government and remained its primary candidate for major positions, such as the Chancellor of Peking University. Even though he did not realize his chancellorship eventually, it is reasonable to suggest from this ”never had happened” matter that Liang's active attitude to politics was clear and his close relationship with the Beyang government beyond doubt. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。