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題名 | Bird Aircraft Strike Hazard Management=飛機鳥擊危害管理 |
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作者 | 王承宗; 張維君; 楊正光; 李添誠; | 書刊名 | 筧橋學報 |
卷期 | 7 2000.09[民89.09] |
頁次 | 頁135-142 |
分類號 | 598.6 |
關鍵詞 | 鳥擊傷害; 認知; 鳥群控制; 鳥群規避; 飛機設計; Bird aircraft strike hazard; Awareness; Bird control; Bird avoidance; Aircraft design; |
語文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 根據美軍飛機失事調查報告,E-3B#77-0354號空中預警機鳥擊失事,造成24名機組員喪生,報告中強烈質疑該聯隊機場管理,未盡全力執行「驅鳥計畫」應有作為;我空軍基地位於亞熱帶島嶼上,全年無論何時都面臨留鳥、候鳥威脅,雖然大多數鳥擊事件並未造成生命損失,但硬體損失卻是相當嚴重,我空軍88年度即因飛機發動機吸鳥,造成一架F-16嚴重損傷。我軍是否有相當之「驅鳥計畫」或「減少鳥擊計畫」因應?本研究目的在提供一有效降低鳥擊事件之實行指概要,飛鳥撞擊每年造成數以千萬計的飛機與飛行人員傷害及損失,當常飛行員在思考不良飛行狀況時,並不會將鳥擊列入考量範圍,事實上,降低這類損失的方法就在我們周遭,就看我們如何運用;並可望為我空軍減少不必要之資源損失。主要方法將包含四個項目:認知、鳥群控制、鳥群規避、飛機設計。- |
英文摘要 | According to the United States Air Force Aircraft Accident Investigation Report, [1] E-3B#77-0354, assigned to 3rd Wing, Elmendorf AFB, Alaska, 22 September 1995, truck birds, broke up, and burned. All 24 crew members were killed in the accident. For Taiwan Air Force located in subtropical island and facing bird strike threats all year round. Is there any "Bird Disperse Plan" or "Bird Aircraft Strike Hazard Reduction Program" or "Bird Hazard Working Group" in the Air Force? In 1999 Taiwan Air Force one of the F-16 were struck by the birds and went down; caused quite some loss. This study is trying to provide a guidance for implementing an effective bird aircraft strike hazard reduction. Aircraft collisions with birds cause tens of thousands of NT dollars in aircraft damage and the loss of aircraft and aircrews. However, procedures to reduce these losses are available and it all depend on how we deal with it. Bird strike hazards to aircrew and aircraft and be significantly reduced using a combination of the methods listed in this study above. This may result in substantial savings of Air Force Resources. The major way to reduce bird hazards can be divided into four categories: awareness, bird control, bird avoidance and aircraft design. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。