查詢結果分析
來源資料
頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 說「告」=On the Character "Gao (告)" in the Oracle Bone Inscriptions |
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作者 | 陳美蘭; Chen, Mei-lan; |
期刊 | 中正漢學研究 |
出版日期 | 20131200 |
卷期 | 2013:2=22 2013.12[民102.12] |
頁次 | 頁1-17 |
分類號 | 802.2 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 告; 壴; 鼓; 舌; Tell; Drum; Tongue; |
中文摘要 | 「告」字的古文字形構,自來異說紛陳,舊多从許慎釋為从牛从口,但上溯殷墟卜辭,「告」字口形上部所从與牛形較然分明,故學者或另闢蹊徑解釋,可惜諸說形義均難適洽。近年,張玉金先生提出:「告」字本義為告訴、報告,乃從「舌」字分化,從形義關係看來,相較舊說,此說較為合理,不過細核其形構分析,仍有可商之處,故筆者試就所見,提出一點假設:對照殷墟卜辭的「壴(鼓)」類字形,「告」字上部所从與「壴(鼓)」字類字形呈平行變化的現象,筆者認為「告」字可分析為从口、从壴省,但與另一個从口、从壴的「喜」字有別。至於「告」字从壴省的部分,則有幾種可能,或作為「告」字聲符,或作為表義偏旁,也可能聲符兼義。就目前所見證據,本文傾向將「告」字析為从口、壴省聲,也不排除聲符兼義的可能。 |
英文摘要 | On the "gao (告)" character of the ancient Chinese characters structure, there are many different versions. Early scholars have followed Xu Shen insights. Reference Oracle shape, previous statement is wrong. Recently, a scholar Mr. Zhang Yujin raised a new argument, but there are still some problems. I propose a hypothesis, "gao (告)" word is likely to be composed of two parts, one is the "mouth (口)", the other is the "drum (壴/鼓)" word. However, the "gao (告)" with another word "喜" word is not related. I think, "gao (告)" the word is likely to be a "phonogram (形聲字)". It is a symbol meaning "mouth (口)" word, phonetic character is "drum (壴/鼓)" word, phonetic character has been omitted. However, this article does not rule out another possibility is that the phonetic component can express meaning. |
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