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題名 | 從《後漢書.文苑列傳》看范曄的文學自覺=From "The Later Han.Wenyuan Biographies" Find Fan Ye's Literary Consciousness |
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作者 | 李玉珍; | 書刊名 | 中華科技大學學報 |
卷期 | 55 2013.04[民102.04] |
頁次 | 頁229-243 |
分類號 | 622.201 |
關鍵詞 | 文苑列傳; 歷時; 共時; 文人; 儒士; Wenyuan Biographies; Diachronic; Synchronic; Literati; Confucian scholars; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 范曄首次於史書中增設〈文苑列傳〉,成為文學傳記的先河,他將散文家和辭賦家看作是文章家,專為這些擅長文章的人物立傳。〈文苑列傳〉裡除了有杜篤、傅毅、王逸、趙壹等共28位文學之士的文學傳記外,范曄還將文學成就及歷史影響較大,而且涉足領域更廣的文學家;如張衡、馬融、蔡邕等特別設立專傳。在諸傳中,范曄著錄了他們的作品、文體及數量。〈文苑列傳〉呈現的意義是透過增列不同於《史記》與《漢書》的紀傳內容,對文學家的文章點評,反映了「歷時性」的文論轉變。但通過《後漢書》的著錄體例,及通過對作品及作家的品評,則體現出范曄的不同於當代的文學觀念和文學思維,這是「共時性」的獨特審美觀點。范曄將以文采著名的〈文苑列傳〉獨立於以經傳著名的〈儒林列傳〉之外,則顯見其重視文學的意識更為強烈,因此《後漢書》增列的〈文苑列傳〉便具有創時性的文學意義,並且能從其中探討東漢文人與儒士差異越來越大的歷史現象。而其之所以能夠創立,其實是文學被重視的具體實踐,它是文學發展的必然產物,也表明范曄頗能把握時代的發展趨勢,有意識地另立新傳,來反映「歷時」與「共時」的特點。 |
英文摘要 | Fan Ye in the history books for the first time additional "Wenyuan Biographies", a literary biography, the first of its kind, he will be the essayist and Cifu home as a post house, designed for the biographies of these figures good article. "Wenyuan Biographies" In addition to a total of 28 Tu Tu Fu Yi, Wang Yi, Zhao Yi literary scholar of Literary Biography, Fan Ye also achievements in literature and history a greater impact, and writers to get involved in a broader context; Zhang Heng, Ma Rong, Cai Yong particular set up a special pass. Zhu Chuan Fan Ye bibliographic their works, the style and quantity. "Wenyuan Biographies" presented significance through the inclusion of biographical content is different from the "Historical Records" and "Han", the writer of the article reviews reflect "Diachronic " literary theory into. But "The Later Han" bibliographic style, and tasting of works and writers, reflects the Fan Ye unlike contemporary literary concepts and literary thinking," Synchronic "unique aesthetic point of view. Fan Ye will Wencai "Wenyuan Biographies" independent to by pass famous " Rulin Biographies" outside the obvious emphasis on literary consciousness more strongly, so "The Later Han" added "Wenyuan Biographies"it will have to record when the literary sense, and from which to explore the the Eastern Han literati and Confucian scholars differences growing the historical phenomenon. Its been able Founded concrete practice of literary attention, it is the inevitable outcome of the development of literature and also Table Ming Fan Ye pretty well grasp the development trend of the times, consciously enact new biography, to reflect lasted with total when characteristics. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。