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題名 | 博物館展示風格變遷與展望--以國立歷史博物館為例=Changes and Prospects of Museum Display Style : The National Museum of History as Example |
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作 者 | 黃文美; | 書刊名 | 國立歷史博物館學報 |
卷期 | 48 2013.12[民102.12] |
頁次 | 頁190-209 |
分類號 | 069.7 |
關鍵詞 | 博物館特色風格; 展示風格; Museum feature styles; Display styles; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 臺灣博物館百年來歷經政治型態的改變、人民意識逐漸抬頭,展示任務也不斷改變中。日治時代博物館的設立,目的在收藏與展示臺灣的物質,對日本觀光客介紹臺灣風土產物,以及對臺灣子民宣揚大日本帝國國威的工具;國民政府初來臺時,成立博物館是統治者做為宣揚政策與國家對外關係建立的利器;隨著政治型態的變化與社會生活的進步,在時代演進中博物館服務對象也從政治家手中移轉到全民身上,博物館從以館藏品、展示品為中心,到關懷社區、以觀眾為上,重視使用者的學習過程及啟發過程。這變化不僅是臺灣社會變遷的必然,也是國際倡導博物館功能的影響。 國立歷史博物館至今成立已58載,與時代同步前進,從官方色彩濃厚,以宣揚民族意識及文化政策的角色,轉變成以服務民眾及社會教育為重心的過程,長久以來史博館是國內藝術家期盼舉辦展覽的場所,也是保管有豐富人類遺產的博物館,也曾經是舉辦特展有百萬參觀人次之館所。展示的風格從過去政治主導一切的時代,演進到現今全民的時代,其社會責任是與時代對話,如何因應時代而做改變。本文藉以國立歷史博物館為例,提出臺灣政治與社會轉變下,史博館展示的風格變遷與困境,以此提出未來展示風格應以服務社區與觀眾而為之,以親近觀眾情感為主要、用專業的精神主導博物館運作、與異業合作面對雲端時代新展示教育思維,以及展示的目標是要引導創意的開發並引發智慧的延伸。 |
英文摘要 | In the last one hundred years, Taiwan museums have underwent changes of political ideology and civilian consciousness has been continuously on the rise. During the Japanese rule, museums were established to collect and present materials from Taiwan and to introduce Taiwanese culture to Japanese tourists. Museums were used as tool to promote the imperial rule of Japan. During the Republican period, museums were established to promote policies and to enhance international relationship. With the changes of political atmosphere and social lives, control of museum service has changed hands from politicians to the public. From object-centered ways of presentation, museums have shifted its focus to the care about community and to an audience-centered approach. This change results from the social evolution of Taiwanese society as well as from the international promotion of museum functions. National Museum of History has been established for 58 years. it has evolved from a promoter of official ideology and cultural policies to a service center of social education. For a long time, NMH has been a favored venue for artists to present their works; it also has a rich collection of civilization. in the process of evolution, the styles of display also changes to contribute the social responsibilities of museums. This paper will examine the change of display styles in NMH and suggest the possible development of museum display for the future. The focus of this analysis will be on how to appeal to audience's feelings and to develop professional management of displays. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。