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| 題 名 | 黑翅螢幼蟲的飼育裝置(鞘翅目:螢科)=Breeding Apparatus of the Terrestrial Firefly, Luciola cerata (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 何健鎔; 方華德; 楊平世; | 書刊名 | 臺灣昆蟲 |
| 卷 期 | 33:3/4 2014.02[民103.02] |
| 頁 次 | 頁281-290 |
| 分類號 | 387.785 |
| 關鍵詞 | 螢科; 黑翅螢; 幼蟲期; 飼養裝置; 舉尾蟻; Lampyridae; Luciola cerata; Larvae; Breeding apparatus; Crematogaster spp.; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 本文以自行設計“陸生型熠螢幼蟲飼養法”裝置飼養剛孵化之一齡幼蟲,在南投縣集集地區研究室環境下,可順利成長與化蛹,並在容器內羽化為成蟲,經3重覆,平均羽化率為59.08 ± 22% (n = 3),羽化後的雌蟲,可順利在容器內配對交尾與產卵,羽化之雌蟲平均體長10.69 ± 0.87 mm,平均體寬2.98 ± 0.21 mm (n = 29);雄蟲平均體長9.41 ± 0.71 mm,平均體寬2.68 ± 0.17 mm (n = 23),比較與採自瑞里地區的雌蟲與雄蟲之體長與體寬上無顯著差異(p > 0.05)。本飼養裝置價格便宜,體積小不占空間,觀察容易;此外利用舉尾蟻(Crematogaster spp.)為食餌飼養幼蟲,能夠完成生活史。由於較其它種類食餌容易取得,且操作方便,是一種合適於陸生熠螢屬幼蟲之飼養方法。 |
| 英文摘要 | Self-designed rearing apparatus for the terrestrial firefly, L. cerata to observe their complete life cycle starting from hatching larvae on an individual basis. All the molting, pupation, growth and emergence were observed in a container. The average emergence rate was 59.08 ± 22% (n = 3). All females were successfully paired and oviposited. The average body length and width was 10.69 ± 0.87 mm and 2.98 ± 0.21 mm for the females (n = 29); and 9.41 ± 0.71 mm and 2.68 ± 0.17 mm for the males (n = 23). The result of the comparison between wild and breeding individuals showed no significant difference (p > 0.05) for either males or females. Our proposed is inexpensive, small, and makes observation easy. In addition, the lift tail ant (Crematogaster spp.) was the diet fed to the larvae in order to complete their life cycle. These ants are readily accessible, making our proposed apparatus a convenient and suitable breeding method for the terrestrial Luciola firefly. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。