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頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 2012年臺灣貓抓病監測調查與分析=Surveillance and Analysis of Cat-Scratch Disease, Taiwan, 2012 |
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作者 | 邱淑君; 邱詩惠; 王琇儀; 慕蓉蓉; | 書刊名 | 疫情報導 |
卷期 | 29:18 2013.09.24[民102.09.24] |
頁次 | 頁266-272 |
分類號 | 412.41 |
關鍵詞 | 貓抓病; 流行病學調查; 臺灣; Cat-scratch disease; Epidemiologic investigation; Taiwan; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese);英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 本研究分析了2012年臺灣地區貓抓病的感染情形,在人口流行病學上,感染年齡大多在39歲以下,且10歲以下嬰幼兒住院率達8成以上。臺灣地區貓抓病的感染並無性別的差異,而在城鄉差異上以北臺灣及中臺灣的案例較多,好發時間上雖夏末秋初的發生率較高,但無明顯的流行季節。貓抓病的感染與動物尤其是貓的接觸與否有顯著的關連性,由於貓抓病初期症狀部份與一般感冒相近,但隨著病程臨床上會出現明顯的淋巴結腫大病徵,醫師在通報採檢前可先詢問與動物的接觸史,並參考患者其他家庭成員感染情形、工作性質以及居家環境等進一步進行評估以釐清感染源。未來除應持續進行貓抓病的監測外,也應加強對家中有飼養寵物的民眾進行預防性衛教宣導,減低民眾感染風險。 |
英文摘要 | This study analyzes cases of cat-scratch disease (CSD) in Taiwan, 2012. Demographically, most infected persons were aged ≤39 years; ≥80% of infected persons aged ≤10 years was hospitalized. There is no difference in infection between sexes. More cases occurred in northern and central Taiwan. There was no obvious seasonality during the year, but more cases occurred from late summer to early fall. Cat-scratch disease is associated with animal contact, especially cats. Early symptoms of the disease are similar to the common cold. However, with disease progression, lymphadenopathy develops. Before reporting the disease, doctors can ask patients about their animal contact history, and use information on possible disease among other family members, patient occupation, and environment around the house to identify possible source of infections. In the future, in addition to continue surveillance of cat-scratch disease, health education for the people with pets at home should be conducted to decrease the risk of infection among the public. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。