頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 社區防疫志工投入與流感疫苗接種率之相關性研究=Correlation between Community-based Volunteers’Involvement in Diseases Prevention and Coverage Rate of Influenza Vaccination |
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作者 | 劉星佑; 林美慧; 周淑玫; 楊靖慧; | 書刊名 | 疫情報導 |
卷期 | 29:20 2013.10.22[民102.10.22] |
頁次 | 頁307-312 |
分類號 | 412.72 |
關鍵詞 | 社區防疫; 社區防疫志工; 流感疫苗; community-based epidemic Prevention; Community-based epidemic preventive volunteer worker; Influenza vaccine; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese);英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 導入社區志工參與防疫工作及協助社區防疫,是我國因應流感大流行準備第二期計畫之其中一項策略方法。另衛生署疾病管制局(現已改制為疾病管制署)自97年起,補助縣市衛生局整合組織轄區現有社區防疫志工資源,運用防疫志工協助防疫衛教宣導及推動疫病防治措施等工作,並於 2011年將防疫志工資源投入,運用於協助縣市衛生局進行流感疫苗接種宣導。本研究主要是探討,社區防疫志工協助衛生單位進行流感疫苗接種推廣服務,與流感疫苗接種計畫實施對象疫苗接種率之相關性。經分析縣市衛生局提供之社區防疫人力協助辦理流感疫苗接種推廣服務人次資料,以及 2010年、2011年度計畫實施對象流感疫苗接種率結果發現,65歲以上老人之流感疫苗接種率提升與志工服務人次比,有顯著相關性,但 6歲以下兒童之流感疫苗接種率與志工服務人次比卻無相關。經由本研究可以得知,防疫志工之投入,對於提升流感疫苗接種率,確有其效能,然僅限於 65歲以上老人族群,推論可能是因為在地老化政策之推動,以及社區防疫志工大部分成員亦為高齡族群所致。至於 6歲以下兒童流感疫苗接種,建議可先探討影響該年齡族群接種率之主要因素,再分析該些影響因素找出防疫志工可以介入協助方式,達成提升接種率之目標。 |
英文摘要 | Recruiting community-based volunteer to participate and assist in community diseases prevention was one strategy of the National Influenza Pandemic Preparedness Plan – Phase II. Since 1997, Centers for Disease Control in Taiwan (Taiwan CDC) has granted local health bureaus to organize, integrate and assign community-based volunteers to assist education in epidemic prevention and control measures for infectious diseases. In 2011, local health bureaus started to involve the volunteers in flu vaccination propaganda. This study aimed at the correlation between community-based epidemic preventive volunteers’ assistance in influenza vaccination and its coverage rate on target population. We analyzed the person-time data of community-based volunteers’ involvement in influenza vaccination offered by local health bureaus, as well as the coverage rate of influenza vaccination on target population in 2010 and 2011. The results showed a significant correlation between the rising coverage rates of influenza vaccination on the elderly over 65 years of age and the person-time ratio of volunteers’ service, while the coverage rates of influenza vaccination on children under six years old and the person-time ratio of volunteers’ service were not related. This study revealed the effectiveness of volunteers’ involvement in enhancing the influenza vaccination rate, but only for elderly population over 65 years of age. It is suggested that might due to the policy of aging-in-place, and the age of community-based epidemic preventive volunteers. As for influenza vaccination of children under six years of age, it is recommended to identify and analyze the main factors affecting immunization rates in this group, so that we can figure out the way that epidemic preventive volunteers can involve in achieving the goal of improving vaccination rates. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。