頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 2011~2012年流感季公費流感疫苗接種概況=Original Article The Overview of Government-Funded Influenza Vaccination Program during Influenza Season 2011~2012 |
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作者姓名(中文) | 李佳琳; 陳廷怡; 池宜倩; 周淑玫; 陳昶勳; 楊靖慧; |
作者姓名(外文) | Lee, Chia-lin; Chen, Ting-yi; Chih, Yi-chien; Chou, Shu-mei; Chen, Chang-hsun; Yang, Chin-hui; |
書刊名 | 疫情報導 |
卷期 | 29:20 2013.10.22[民102.10.22] |
頁次 | 頁301-306 |
分類號 | 415.239 |
語文 | chi、eng |
關鍵詞 | 流感流行季; 流感疫苗; 流感疫苗接種率; 接種計畫; Influenza season; Influenza vaccine; Coverage rates of influenza vaccine; Influenza vaccination program; |
中文摘要 | 流感疫苗接種被公認是預防流感最有效的方法,為維護國人健康,衛生署(現改制為衛生福利部)自 1998年起推動流感疫苗接種計畫,並以高危險族群為接種目標。我國 2011-2012年流感季推行之公費流感疫苗接種計畫,係使用三價不活化流感疫苗,計畫實施對象包括:65歲以上老人、6個月以上至國小 4年級學童、安養養護機構住民及工作人員、醫事及防疫人員、禽畜養殖相關工作人員及重大傷病患者等 6類,經由流感疫苗資訊系統(Influenza Vaccine Information System,IVIS)收集及統計各類計畫實施對象之接種劑數及完成率。2011-2012年流感季各類計畫對象共計接種258萬 2,859劑,各類計畫對象及疫苗接種率分別為:65歲以上老人40.2%;6個月以上至國小入學前之幼兒至少接種 1劑31.9%、完整接種28.7%、部分接種7.2%;國小 1-4年級學童72.2%;國小 5年級以上學童至 65歲以下高危險群41.2%。整體而言,相較於上一流感季(2010-2011年),各類計畫對象接種率均有顯著增加,成人對象約增加4%,學童對象增加2.7%,6歲以下幼兒增加6.2%,以幼兒接種率提升幅度為最高,惟與過去比較仍處於相對低點,尚有提升空間。 |
英文摘要 | Influenza vaccination is publicly known as the most effective method for preventing influenza infection. To protect the public’s health, the Department of Health started to launch influenza vaccination programs since 1998, focusing on high-risk groups. In the government-funded influenza vaccination program for influenza season 2011-2012, trivalent inactivated influenza vaccines (TIV) were used in six high-risk groups, including the elders aged more than 65 years, children aged six months through six years and elementary school students from grade one through four, residents and staff in nursing homes and other long-term care facilities, healthcare and public health personnel, poultry or livestock farmers and animal health inspectors, and people with catastrophic illness. The influenza vaccine uptake rates for each high-risk group were obtained via the Influenza Vaccine Information System (IVIS). During the influenza season 2011-2012, 2,582,859 doses of influenza vaccines were inoculated. The coverage rates for each group were as follows: the elders aged more than 65 years: 40.2%; pre-school children aged above six months with at least one dose: 31.9%, with complete vaccination: 28.7%, with partial vaccination: 7.2%; elementary school students from grade one through four : 72.2%; high-risk groups above fifth grades in elementary schools and aged less than 65 years : 41.2%. Overall, the coverage rates for each high-risk group increased significantly comparing with the 2010-2011 influenza season. The coverage rate increased by 4% for adult groups, by 2.7% for elementary school children, and by 6.2% for infants and toddlers aged less than six years. The coverage rate increased the most for infants and toddlers comparing with those for other groups, but was still lower than the rates in the past, leaving room for improvement. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。