頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | 使用抗雨傘節及飯匙倩蛇毒血清=Use of Antivenin of B.multicinctus and N. atra |
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作 者 | 羅玉婷; 許雅惠; 陸志中; 許靜宜; 黃耿侯; | 書刊名 | 藥學雜誌 |
卷 期 | 29:3=116 2013.09[民102.09] |
頁 次 | 頁73-76 |
分類號 | 418.87 |
關鍵詞 | 蛇咬傷; 出血性蛇毒; 抗蛇毒血清; Snakebite; Crotalid venom; Antivenom; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 根據毒藥物諮詢中心之統計,台灣毒蛇咬傷致死率約有2.4%(13/541),毒蛇咬傷症狀又分為出血性、神經性以及混合性。儘速使用抗毒蛇血清的治療效果及對病人的預後越佳。對於抗毒蛇血清的皮膚試驗,結果為陽性之病人,可以先注射抗組織胺藥品及類固醇,減緩抗蛇毒血清輸注速率30分鐘至2小時,並備妥1:1000之 epinephrine,作為過敏性休克之處置。本文就毒蛇咬傷之症狀、治療做概括介紹,並以本院之案例做病例討論。 |
英文摘要 | According to the data form the Poison Center of Taiwan, snakebite mortality is 2.4% (13/541) in Taiwan. The types of snakebite symptoms are hemorrhagic, neurological and mixed. The faster to use antivenom, the better outcome the patient have. The patients, who get the positive result of antivenom skin test, should have antihistamines and steroids first, then slowdown the intravenous injection or infusion rate to 30 min-2hr. At the same time, the epinephrine (adrenaline) (1:1000) should be prepared in case of an early anaphylactic antivenom reaction. This report described the symptoms and treatment of snakebite and a case in China Medical University Beigang Hospital. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。