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題 名 | 運用引力模型比較轉軌國家之制度環境:以中國與俄羅斯的貿易便利性為例=An Institutional-Environment Contrast to Transitional Countries based on Gravity Model:China versus Russia |
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作 者 | 鄭安廷; | 書刊名 | 靜宜人文社會學報 |
卷 期 | 8:1 2014.01[民103.01] |
頁 次 | 頁525-574 |
分類號 | 558 |
關鍵詞 | 中國; 俄羅斯; 轉軌國家; 制度環境; 貿易便利; 引力模型; Institutional environment; Transition economy; Global trade; Gravity mode; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 在資本主義全球化的運作體系下,貿易便利性對一個經濟體的發展優勢而言具有決定性的影響,而制度性因素對貿易便利又產生直接的效果。對於計畫經濟導向的轉軌國家,探索制度性變數與貿易行為的關聯性,在經濟轉型的領域是一個關鍵性的議題。 本研究從貿易便利性角度檢視制度性的變數與貿易量成長的關係,採用WEF推出的「全球貿易便利指數」(Enabling Trade Index, ETI)用以衡諸眾多制度性因素來提供研究分析基礎。 本研究建構了「引力模型」的分析模式,作為審視經濟體是否在貿易量的發展上受到制度環境因素的影響,據以理解不同國家雙邊貿易競爭優勢之所在。透過中國與俄羅斯兩國的進出口貿易量的統計,以引力模型比較了制度變數與進出口貿易的影響程度,探索在不同向度的制度性變數的表現上,中國與俄羅斯兩國之對外雙邊貿易的差異影響。 |
英文摘要 | Since 1980’s, as a result of global economic shift, transition economies have been forced to undertake a series of economic reforms including economic liberalization, privatization and marketization. As the tendency of internationalization and regional integration is reinforced, global trade has been an issue strongly emphasized in a nation’s development strategy. Accordingly, while economic globalization is widely acknowledged, the connection between international economic system and institutional environment within a state is therefore exposed. This article takes China and Russia as research cases since both of them are countries from centralized government planned economies to capitalist market economy. Through a comparative study of Chinese and Russian institutional environments and analysis from gravity model, it illustrates the relationship between institutions and trade competitiveness. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。