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| 題 名 | 中國大陸政府與市場驅動的兩岸產業分工轉變:以手機產業為例=The Transformation of Cross-Strait Economic Integration Driven by China's State and Market: The Case of the Mobile Phone Industry |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 蔡青蓉; 李志強; | 書刊名 | 遠景基金會季刊 |
| 卷 期 | 14:4 2013.10[民102.10] |
| 頁 次 | 頁131-183 |
| 分類號 | 558.52 |
| 關鍵詞 | 兩岸經貿; 手機產業; 山寨手機; 國營企業; 自主創新; Cross-Strait economic integration; Mobile phone industry; Copycat phone; Shanzhai phone; State-owned enterprises; Indigenous innovation; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 過去的兩岸經貿研究顯示,臺商「臺灣設計、大陸生產」的產業鏈布局,是為歐美跨國企業代工所致。本文以手機產業為例,透過分析中國大陸在地產業的發展歷程,來檢驗臺商角色與兩岸產業分工的轉變。研究結果發現,驅動兩岸產業分工型態轉變的兩大新因素,一是中國大陸山寨手機市場的興起,二是中國大陸政府制訂的產業政策變遷-從先前吸引外商投資到支持國企發展中國通訊標準「時分-同步分碼多工存取」。其次,臺商因擁有較先進的研發能力與完善的供應鏈優勢,逐漸轉變為中國大陸手機產業在地化發展的推動者。新的兩岸分工關係可描繪為「兩岸合作、大陸內銷」。 |
| 英文摘要 | Previous studies of Cross-Strait economic integration concluded that Taiwanese enterprises relocating production factories to China were driven by global multinational corporations (MNCs). Thus, the Cross-Strait division of labor is characterized as ”R&D in Taiwan, manufacturing in China.” This article examines shifting roles of Taiwanese enterprises and the transformation of Cross-Strait economic integration by analyzing Mainland China's indigenous industrialization in the mobile phone industry. One of the new findings is that two new drivers to transform Cross-Strait economic integration are the rise of the domestic low-end Shanzhai market and adaptation of the central government's industrial policies, shifting from inducing foreign direct investment (FDI) to supporting state-owned enterprises (SOEs) R&D on China's mobile standard TD-SCDMA. Second, with superior R&D capacity in high-end key components and a complete supply-chain network, Taiwanese enterprises have gradually played critical roles in promoting industrialization of the mainland's mobile-phone business. As a result, the altered division of labor could be re-characterized as ”Cross-Strait cooperation in vertical integration, import substitution in China.” |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。