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頁籤選單縮合
| 題 名 | Evaluation of Pediatric Subjects with Swallowing Disorder Part Ⅰ: Physiology and Pathology=小兒吞嚥障礙之評估--第一部分:生理與病理機轉 |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 林家瑋; 王亭貴; | 書刊名 | 臺灣復健醫學雜誌 |
| 卷 期 | 41:3 2013.09[民102.09] |
| 頁 次 | 頁155-161 |
| 分類號 | 417.688 |
| 關鍵詞 | 吞嚥障礙; 進食; 小兒; Deglutition disorders; Feeding; Pediatrics; |
| 語 文 | 英文(English) |
| 中文摘要 | 進食異常與吞嚥障礙是小兒族群的重要議題,因為兩者可能導致營養不良、脫水,甚至增加肺部併發症之危險性。小兒之吞嚥障礙問題比成人更為複雜,因為必須考量,隨著成長與發育,吞嚥之解剖構造以及生理功能上的變化。治療小兒進食與吞嚥障礙,必須對於正常的吞嚥機轉,與生理發展有所認識,同時也必須熟稔造成兒童吞嚥困難的常見疾病。本文將綜論小兒吞嚥相關解剖構造、生理功能變化,同時闡述重要常見疾患,如:腦性麻痺、唇/顎裂,以及唐氏症病人,之進食及吞嚥障礙表現。 |
| 英文摘要 | Feeding and swallowing disorders are important issues in a pediatric population, which may lead to malnutrition, dehydration, or increased risk of pulmonary complications. Pediatric dysphagia is more complex than adult dysphagia in some aspects because it includes developmental progress in anatomical structures and physiological functions. To manage pediatric feeding and swallowing disorders, comprehensive knowledge regarding the development of normal swallowing and of the pathologies of common diseases related to pediatric dysphagia are necessary. In this article, we will review the pediatric swallowing structures and physiology, and address the feeding and swallowing problems in common pediatric diseases, including cerebral palsy, cleft lip and/or palate, and Down syndrome. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。