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| 題 名 | Power, Knowledge, Truth : Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale and Oryx and Crake=權力、知識、真理 : 瑪格麗特.愛特伍之《使女的故事》及《末世男女》 |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 蕭碧莉; | 書刊名 | 小說與戲劇 |
| 卷 期 | 22:2 2013.07[民102.07] |
| 頁 次 | 頁27-53 |
| 分類號 | 885.3 |
| 關鍵詞 | 瑪格麗特.愛特伍; 使女的故事; 末世男女; 權力; 真理; Margaret Atwood; The Handmaid’s Tale; Oryx and Crake; Power; Truth; |
| 語 文 | 英文(English) |
| 中文摘要 | 本文以傅柯理論解讀瑪格麗特.愛特伍兩本反烏托邦小說《使女的故事》及《末世男女》中的權力、知識、及真理。《使女的故事》探討權力挪用與階級結構,《末世男女》則詳細說明權力如何虛構捏造知識及真理。本文以傅柯的常規化及全景敞視理論來解讀《使女的故事》。愛特伍在《使女的故事》中描繪一個強力監控女性身體的極權政體,藉以展示權力如何規訓、分類、並剝削身體,權力如何滲透並創造關係,以及權力如何引發顛覆及反抗。本文並檢視《末世男女》中的權力關係,聚焦於高科技結合全景敞視所帶來的極端後果,以及真理和知識藉由常規化產生的過程。傅柯理論有助於全面了解愛特伍的權力概念;本研究也顯示,面對權力之無所不在,愛特伍以寫作做為求生策略。 |
| 英文摘要 | This paper employs a Foucauldian reading of Margaret Atwood’s dystopian novels, The Handmaid’s Tale and Oryx and Crake, in terms of power, knowledge, and truth. The Handmaid’s Tale explores the appropriation of power in setting up hierarchical structure, while Oryx and Crake elaborates on the fabrication of knowledge and truth. The paper explores The Handmaid’s Tale using Foucault’s theory of normalization and the panopticon gaze. Depicting a totalitarian regime which enforces strict surveillance on women’s bodies, Atwood demonstrates how power works to regulate, classify, and exploit bodies, how power prevails and creates relations, and also, how power generates subversion and resistance. The paper also examines power relations in Oryx and Crake, focusing mainly on the extreme effect of the high-tech panopticon gaze, and the establishment of knowledge and truth through normalization. I suggest Foucault’s theory contributes to a thorough understanding of Atwood’s concept of power. The present study also shows Atwood has developed writing as her survival strategy to confront the permeability of power. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。