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題名 | 知識網絡、組織基礎設施與知識吸收能力對企業技術創新影響性之研究=The Effects of Knowledge Network, Organizational Infrastructure, and Knowledge Absorptive Capacity on a Firm's Technological Innovation |
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作者 | 蔡文仁; 蔡全越; | 書刊名 | 遠東學報 |
卷期 | 30:3 2013.12[民102.12] |
頁次 | 頁229-248 |
分類號 | 555.8 |
關鍵詞 | 知識網絡; 組織基礎設施; 知識吸收能力; 企業技術創新; Knowledge network; Organizational infrastructure; Knowledge absorptive capacity; Technological innovation of firms; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 隨著企業專業化分工的程度日益加深,企業若只依靠自己內部方式來獲取資源,不僅效率低也缺乏競爭力。因此必須與外部其他企業建立網絡關係,來獲取所需的新知識與技術。然而企業獲取外部知識後,需要通過組織基礎設施的建立,營造出一個良好學習環境,幫助組織內部的員工自我學習新知識。組織吸收了外部的新知識,再結合內部既有的知識,將其整合應用從而促進企業的技術創新。因此,本研究以知識網絡與組織基礎設施對知識吸收能力的作用作為出發點,分析企業技術創新在其中發揮的支持作用及其影響要素。 本研究採用了問卷調查法收集研究所用資料,以新竹、台中、台南與路竹等四個科學園區的高科技產業為研究對象,總共發放問卷402份,有效回收問卷189份,有效問卷回收率為47.01%。利用統計分析軟體SPSS對資料進行分析,主要採用變異數、多元迴歸與典型相關等分析方法對概念模型中所包含的理論假設進行實證檢驗。經過驗證後主要得到如下結論:(一)知識網絡對組織基礎設施有顯著的相互關聯性 (二)知識網絡對知識吸收能力有顯著的正向關係 (三)組織基礎設施對知識吸收能力有顯著的正向關係 (四)知識吸收能力對企業技術創新有顯著的正向關係 (五)知識網絡對企業技術創新有顯著的正向關係。 |
英文摘要 | As the industry is becoming more and more specialized, a firm, which secures resources all by itself, lacks of not only efficiency but also competitiveness. Thus, a firm must build up a social network with other firms to obtain new knowledge and technology needed. However, once the external knowledge is secured, it should be absorbed through the firm’s organizational infrastructure to create a good learning environment, helping employees learn new knowledge by themselves. By combining the new knowledge secured externally into the knowledge it already has, a firm should apply the integration to improve its technological innovation. Starting from the effect of corporate knowledge network and organizational infrastructure on knowledge absorptive capacity, we analyzed how a firm’s technological innovation could develop supportability and influential elements among them. This study used questionnaires to collect data from high technology industries located at Hsinchu, Taichung, Tainan and Luchu Science Parks. A total of 402 questionnaires were distributed, and 189 were returned with valid responses, which yielded an effective return rate of 47%. SPSS was used to analyze the data. Analysis of variance, multiple regression, and canonical correlation were used mainly to the empirical examination of theoretical hypotheses contained in the conceptual models. The study results revealed that: (a) A firm’s knowledge network is correlated to its organizational infrastructure. (b) A firm’s knowledge network has a positive effect on an organization’s knowledge absorptive capacity. (c) A firm’s organizational infrastructure has a positive effect on its knowledge absorptive capacity (d) An organization’s knowledge absorptive capacity has a positive effect on the firm’s technological innovation. (e) A firm’s knowledge network has a positive effect on the firm’s technological innovation. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。