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| 題 名 | 有機蔬菜農民土壤管理態度與操作之研究=A Study of Organic Vegetable Farmers' Attitudes and Practices toward Soil Management in Central and Southern Taiwan |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 董時叡; 張雪櫻; | 書刊名 | 台灣農學會報 |
| 卷 期 | 14:2 2013.04[民102.04] |
| 頁 次 | 頁173-183 |
| 分類號 | 434.22 |
| 關鍵詞 | 有機蔬菜農民; 土壤管理態度; 土壤管理操作; Organic vegetable farmers; Attitudes of soil management; Soil management practices; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 本研究主旨在於瞭解有機蔬菜農民土壤管理態度與操作,採用質性研究的方式,以觀察與半結構型訪談蒐集資料。台灣中南部地區有七戶的有機蔬菜農場,共十位的受訪者參與研究。研究結果發現受訪農民在管理過程中會遭遇到的土壤與肥料管理方面的問題,包含排水問題、土壤鹽害、土壤有機質含量偏低、土壤壓實、有機質肥料腐熟判斷失準,以及肥培管理經驗不足等問題。而受訪有機農民對於土壤管理所持態度,可分成「經濟利益取向」、「產品改善取向」、「生態營造取向」等三種態度取向;所實行的土壤管理操作層面,則包括耕作制度、有機質肥料的使用、合理化施肥、土壤改良管理等核心概念。研究發現持有不同態度取向的受訪農民,在部分土壤管理操作上也呈現出差異。雖然受訪有機農民與慣行農業比較起來,相對上採取對土地比較友善的管理操作,但是如果從更高層次的有機農業精神來論之,部分有機農民在態度或是管理操作上,似乎仍不完全符合永續性土壤管理的精神理念。 |
| 英文摘要 | The purpose of this study was to explore organic vegetable farmers' attitudes and practices toward soil management in central and southern Taiwan. A qualitative research approach applying field observation and in-depth interviews was employed to collect data. Based on field observation and face-to-face interviews with ten farmers, the revealed problems of soil and fertilizer management for organic vegetable farms include drainage, soil salinity, low soil organic matter content, soil compaction, compost maturity, and lack of experience in soil and fertilizer management. According to participants' value judgments toward soil management, three types of farmers' attitudes were identified: the ”economic interest oriented”, the ”product improvement oriented”, and the ”ecological environment oriented”. Organic vegetable farmers have various sustainable soil management practices, such as cropping systems, utilization of organic fertilizer, rational fertilization, and management of problem soils. The organic vegetable farmers with different attitudes will tend to have different soil management practices. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。